【正文】 ill be no car accidents.B.People won39。t get sick.C.Robots will help people do housework.D.People will be able to go back to the past.（4）If you want to share your ideas, what will you probably do? A.Call Professor Lin.B.Telephone Tony Brown.C.Buy new cars running on solar energy.D.Send them s.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】 【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了教授Lira對(duì)于未來(lái)生活的一些想法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. 可知教授Lira的想法是關(guān)于未來(lái)的生活的。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 The cars will be driven by puters and there will be no accidents（事故）. 可知，他認(rèn)為將來(lái)的汽車是電腦駕駛的。故選B。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段there will be no accidents（事故）. 可知，他認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)沒(méi)有交通事故；根據(jù)第四段 Housework will bee much easier because you39。ll just tell a robot to do ，將來(lái)會(huì)有機(jī)器人幫我們做家務(wù)；根據(jù)第三段 I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（隧道）. 可知，他認(rèn)為將來(lái)人可以通過(guò)時(shí)光隧道回到過(guò)去，可知并沒(méi)有提到人是否會(huì)生病。故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句 Our address: shareideas@，如果你想分享你的想法，可以給他們發(fā)郵件。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14．閱讀理解 What will life be like in the future? Many people, magazines and movies have told us that robots will be able to work for us. Although robots can already make cars, play music and do many trivial things for us, in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. Some people even believe that in the future with the help of robots, we needn39。t work. In the future, people might create a man that cannot have a will of his own and has to follow orders only from his master（主人）. The master must train him mentally with puters. As you know, an adult who follows the same training over and over again will not be able to change without another training. This means the master can have him work in a factory with no payment. And he will still be happy even if he only gets the basic lifesupport goods, because it39。s the way he was trained. I believe that this is the reason why the government does not allow any human research.（1）Robots can do the following things for humans EXCEPT . A.making carsB.playing musicC.doing many trivial thingsD.making websites（2）What can we know from the passage? A.Robots of the future will do everything for us.B.In the future, robots can do more things.C.Robots of the future will not be respected.D.In the future, humans will be lazier and lazier.（3）The man that people might produce in the future may be a（n） . A.teacherB.workerC.engineerD.doctor（4）The underlined word create in Paragraph 2 means . A.carryB.liftC.produceD.draw【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要關(guān)于未來(lái)的生活。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，得等到將來(lái)機(jī)器人才會(huì)做網(wǎng)站和建房子，現(xiàn)在還不會(huì)做。故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 in the future, they can do more things, such as making websites, making houses and so on. 可知，機(jī)器人將來(lái)會(huì)做更多的事情。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段This means the master can have him work in a factory with no ，可知是一種工人。故選B。 （4） 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段 The master must train him mentally with puters. 可知，主人會(huì)通過(guò)電腦訓(xùn)練他，可知這是新創(chuàng)造的一種人，因此create意為創(chuàng)造，同義詞為produce。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)上下文，理解句子意思，判斷單詞含義。15．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know where . Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. Scientists found that moderate （適度的） noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported. Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分貝）. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）. This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a highnoise （85 dB） environment. This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （分心） people just enough so that they think more creatively. It helps you think outside the box, Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops us from thinking abstractly （抽象）. This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can39。t solve it, said Mehta, you leave it for some time and then e back to it and you39。ll get the solution. However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading （校對(duì)） a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.（1）The first paragraph tells us that ________. A.. Rowling likes drinking coffeeB.working in a coffee shop might help people bee creativeC.the best novels are born in coffee shopsD.moderate noise makes people creative（2）________ helps students do best in creative tasks. A.85 dBB.70 dBC.50 dBD.0 dB（3）Working in a very quie