【正文】 0。D.dabc（3）According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced ________ with a 3D printer. A.a gunB.some furnitureC.a manmade earD.ATM skimmers（4）What does the writer think of the 3D printer? A.It is useless in our daily life.B.It is helpful but dangerous.C.It is important only for our work.D.It is too expensive for most people.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文給我們介紹了現(xiàn)在科技3D打印機的發(fā)展和用途，以及3D打印機的發(fā)明創(chuàng)造，應廣泛用于現(xiàn)在生活的領(lǐng)域。以及其重要作用。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The first 3D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles ，在1986年第一個3D打印機是一位美國人叫Charles Hull發(fā)明的，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中AII the user has to do is to design an object on the puter and choose a material toprint in。 When the user presses（按） print ； the 3D printer spreads the materials layer（層） by ，所有的使用者不得不在電腦上設計一個物體，然后選擇材料去打印他,當使用者一按print39。 按鈕，打印機就復印到材料的底層，故選D。 （3 ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It is terrible to think that criminals like them might one day use a 3D printer to print ， 故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文The possibilities of 3D printing seem endless（無窮盡的） 。 it can be ，3D打印似乎是無窮盡的。但是它也可能是危險的，故選B。 【點評】本題考查細節(jié)理解的閱讀。凡屬針對特定細節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應的文字部分。要做好閱讀理解中的確定細節(jié)和事實的題目，一要在文章中找出相應的信息點 ，二要排除干擾項。14．閱讀理解 Travel to ItalyCitiesMilanVenice Population in 20101，307，900270，500AreaLarger than Florence39。s7. 6 square kilometersTypical feature（特征）The second largest city in ItalyA water cityClimateWetWarm winter and hot summerCitiesFlorenceRomePopulationin 2010369 thousand2. 74 millionArea104 square kilometersOver 1，507 squarekilometers （City area）Typical feature（特征）The birthplace ofthe Renaissance（文藝復興發(fā)源地）The capital cityClimatePleasant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer（1）There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form. A.twoB.threeC.four（2）Milan has a ________ climate according to the form. A.wetB.hotC.dry（3）According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area. A.RomeB.VeniceC.Milan（4）Florence is well known as ________. A.the largest city in ItalyB.the water cityC.the birthplace of the Renaissance（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A.In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan.B.The population of Rome was 2，740，000 in 2010.C.The capital city has an area of less than 1，507 square kilometers.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了意大利的四座著名城市。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格cities一欄顯示可知，表格里提及了 Milan ， Venice ， Florence ， Rome4個著名的意大利城市，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格climate一欄顯示可知，米蘭的氣候是潮濕，wet，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格area一欄顯示可知， Venice是面積最小的城市，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格typical feature一欄顯示可知，佛羅倫薩因是文藝復興發(fā)源地而出名，故選C。 （5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格2010年人口一欄顯示可知，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Developing healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris said, A healthy diet for a child always includes a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed* food. This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, because all children need to have meals and the meals should be a wellbalanced diet. Community nutritionist* Thelma Romoso said, The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product are all necessary in the diet for a child. Among them, the fruit and the vegetable should e first. It39。s easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept* of fruits and vegetables or five a day. This concept means that there are at least two servings* of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. Morris also said that the child39。s hunger level influences how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, Mom needs to make sure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and she also needs to consider how active they are through the day. Snacks* are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks as well. When it es to preparing your child39。s lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only provide enough energy but also be healthy such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good healthy diet must be balanced with physical activity, that is to say, it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity besides eating a good diet.（1）According to Charlie Morris we can know that____________. A.active children like to eat more and more snacksB.there are sugars and high fat in few kinds of foodC.mothers should prepare delicious food all by themselvesD.children should eat less highly processed food in daily life（2）What does the word served in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.givenB.toldC.bought1