【正文】
ach的名詞teaching,教學(xué),故答案為teaching。短語be excited about,對……感到興奮,可知空缺填入excited。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時,可知主語為she,謂語用單三,填入enjoys,喜歡,故答案為enjoys。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since,可知此處用完成時態(tài),句型have done,填入have studied。根據(jù)短語with the help of,在……的幫助下, 位于句首首字母大寫,可知空缺填入With。結(jié)合短語encourage sb to do sth,鼓勵某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。結(jié)合句子可知,空缺的意義為孩子們的健康,可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式,為children39。 (9)句意:在將來,越來越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。 (10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很長的路走。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。 ________(good) way to relax isexercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is(education). He says, You can always keep yourself happym also interested in reading books. ________(trouble). Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man ________(think) twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was(bad) ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to Thankst think about himself. He only thinks about others.【答案】 best;through/to;educational;if /when;trouble;lying;thinking;badly;his;to 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了作者的叔叔在開車的時候救助一位生病老人的故事。根據(jù)定冠詞the可知應(yīng)使用good的最高級,good的最高級是best,故答案是best。is之后的是表語,如果exercise作動詞用,可以使用動詞不定式,如果作名詞用則需要加介詞,可以理解為“通過鍛煉”,應(yīng)使用through,故答案是to/through。education不能直接作表語,意思講不同,改為educational形容詞就講得通,故答案是educational。根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系,既可以是一個條件,也可以是一個時間,因此可以用if連接成條件狀語從句,也可以用when連接成時間狀語從句,故答案是if/when。in trouble有麻煩,處于困境,固定搭配,故答案是trouble。see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事,固定搭配,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞,lie的現(xiàn)在分詞是lying,故答案是lying。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他知道這個老人病得厲害的時候,他讓所有的乘客下車等下一趟車。 (9)句意:但是,讓他吃驚的是,他們都同意跟他一起去。s surprise固定搭配,讓某人吃驚的是,應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞his,故答案是his。thanks to 固定搭配,多虧……,故答案是to。5.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 It39。s a good time for ________ (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ (climb) the mountains in our city. At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019,the rainstorm ________(hit) Shenzhen, ________(lead) to floods that washed away the workers who ________(work) at different river areas in the districts(區(qū)) of Luohu and Futian. Every year there ________ (be) many events across the country. As a student, it39。有四種旅行方式。(1)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。plan計劃,根據(jù)漢語提示和be動詞am可知填plan的現(xiàn)在分詞planning。 句意:乘火車旅行比坐長途公車更放松。(3}考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞的比較級more relaxing可知填than。句意:這是最舒適的旅行方式。根據(jù)句意和冠詞the可知填most。句意:在阿姆斯特丹停車非常昂貴。(6)考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語境及冠詞the可知用序數(shù)詞;結(jié)合括號提示詞three,可知填third。句意:這通常是最便宜的。(8)考查形容詞。結(jié)合漢語提示可知填crowded。句意:到達那里花費你大約12小時。結(jié)合語境和漢語提示可知填takes。句意:這是最快的,但是因為天氣不好,在機場你可能需要等待幾個小時?!军c評】本題考點涉及動名詞,名詞。8.【答案】 called;without;because;lonely;bravely;students;to work;most popular;encourages;getting 【解析】【分析】 文章大意:這篇文章主要介紹了一個沒有四肢的殘疾人Nick的勵志故事。上學(xué)期間很多學(xué)生嘲笑他,不和他做朋友,所以他常常很孤獨。更重要的是Nick鼓勵了大家有夢就去追.現(xiàn)在他是世界上最受歡迎的演講家之一,他告訴我們要看到自己所擁有的,不要總想自己沒有什么,他用自己的故事鼓勵了百萬余人。過去分詞作后置定語,故答案為:called。根據(jù) (3)句意:在學(xué)校很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因為他看起來和其他任何人不同。 (4)句意:他被拒絕成為他們的朋友,因此他經(jīng)常感到孤獨。 (5)句意:然而,他勇敢地面對那件事。 ???????(6)句意:在大學(xué)里,在學(xué)習(xí)上他是最好的一個學(xué)生。student學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,故答案為:students。encourage sb. to do ,故答案為:to work。one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為:most popular。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系,可知句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為:encourages。他說。 【點評】此題考查語法填空。然后通讀短文,理解句意?;蛘吒鶕?jù)英語語法知識和固定短語,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.根據(jù)表格信息,選擇正確的答案。3B.5(2)Disneyland is inBeijingB.Hong Kong(3)A person wants to visit Water Cube, he should call0451—821878990571—68345576010—28135589(4)Two travelers plan to visit the Dragon Tower, and they need to pay ______. A.B.C.Water CubeB.Disneyland【答案】 (1)B(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這是幾個游覽地點的名稱、位置、聯(lián)系電話和門票價格的廣告。 (2)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)二行,第四列可知迪士尼在香港,故答案是C。 (4)數(shù)字計算題,根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,龍塔的門票價格為150元,如果兩人去需要300元,故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案;文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源;數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算。 The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on. If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?oneB.threeD.Taking exams.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Having a bad illness.(3)The underlined word relieve means ________ in Chinese. A.B.C.D.s the easier way to relax your body according to the doctors? A.B.Laughing, smiling and crying.Listening to light music.(5)The main idea of the passage is ________. A.that there are many reasons for having stressC.about stress and how to relieve your stress【答案】 (1)B(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)D 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們有壓力的原因、怎樣知道自己有壓力、怎樣解決壓力。根據(jù)If you answer Yes to more than two of those questions, you are one of those people with ,你就是有壓力的人,故選B。根據(jù)The most important reasons of stress are: death, illness, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so 、疾病、考試、賺錢、工作改變、友誼結(jié)束等,故選D。根據(jù)Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music可知鍛煉、和朋友交談、聽輕音樂都可以減輕壓力,所以relieve意思是減輕,故選B。根據(jù)However, doctors now say that there are easier ways—people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural (自然的) way of relieving 、哭泣。 (5)主旨題。故選D。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。 s rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.s rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers39。 Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke smal