【正文】 e some English study skills for students.★L(fēng)istening Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（語調(diào)）. You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.★Reading Reading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Children39。s books are great for beginners.★Vocabulary When you e across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.★Grammar Children39。s books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.★Speaking When doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read. Learning any language needs lots of practice. You don39。t have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation? A.By listening.B.By watching.C.By writing.D.By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage? A.By remembering the words in the dictionary.B.By writing down the new words they meet.C.By looking for new words on the Internet.D.By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage? A.Two hours a day.B.Two hours every week.C.Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D.Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _______. A.English learnersB.Chinese learnersC.English peopleD.Chinese teachers【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listening is a great way to improve your pronunciation（31）and intonation（語調(diào)）.可知，學(xué)生可以通過聽力提高發(fā)音，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you e across new words in the reading, write them in your ，寫下他們見到的生詞來學(xué)習(xí)生詞，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English ，每天花30分鐘，一周4到5天練習(xí)英語，故選C。 （4）推斷題。本文主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧，針對的對象應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。13．閱讀理解 7yearold Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they39。re over. Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he39。ll be late for school. Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn39。t see the programme on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking lunch in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn39。t find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help. It39。s only ten to twelve now, said the woman, your programme will start after dinner. Well, let39。s have dinner right now!（1）Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next morning. A.his mother has to wake him upB.he goes to school by busC.he can get upD.he has no time for breakfast（2）Tom spends much time ___________ when he39。s free. A.playing footballB.watching football matchesC.doing his homeworkD.watching cartoons on TV（3）Why did Tom turn on the television after getting up this morning? A.Because he thought he had some time left.B.Because he didn39。t know when the cartoon would begin.C.Because he wanted to know the important news.D.Because he hoped to watch a game show on TV.（4）Why did Tom run home after school? A.Because he was afraid to miss the cartoon.B.Because he was afraid to miss the last bus.C.Because he was afraid he would be hungry.D.Because he was afraid he couldn39。t finish homework.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：7歲的湯姆非常喜歡卡通。有時為了看動畫片他會等很長時間，睡得很晚。早上他媽媽必須叫醒他，否則他上學(xué)就要遲到了。昨天湯姆聽說今天會有一部有趣的動畫片。今天早上，他一起床就打開了電視，但沒有看到節(jié)目。他不得不吃早飯然后去上學(xué)。放學(xué)后，當(dāng)他媽媽在廚房做飯時，他跑回了家。他匆匆趕到客廳，又打開了電視，但還是找不到那部動畫片。他沖進(jìn)廚房，向母親求助?！艾F(xiàn)在只有十點到十二點了，”那個女人說，“你的節(jié)目會在晚飯后開始的?！薄昂冒?，我們現(xiàn)在吃飯吧！” （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up 可知，媽媽早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 7yearold Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they39。re over 可知他花費了大量的時間看動畫片，故答案是D。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) your programme will start after dinner. 可知，他不知道他喜歡的動畫片啥時候開始，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn39。t find the cartoon可知他匆匆忙忙跑回家時怕錯過了動畫片，故答案是A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、文章出處題，數(shù)字計算題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀理解 The Ant BullyActors: Julia Roberts （Voice）, Nicolas Cage （Voice）Language: EnglishRunning time: 1 hour 25 minutesPrice: Weekdays——＄30 ＄15 （Children Under 7）Weekends——＄40 ＄20 （Children Under 7） I really enjoyed this movie. It39。s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.——James I would remend（推薦）this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I think this movie has something you will really enjoy!——Sam I39。ve seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made some of the scenes are so beautiful.——John I went to see this movie with my 6yearold daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn39。t help laughing. I would remend this movie to the whole family. ——Mary（1）From the poster（海報）, we can