【正文】 Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam可知Ted許諾幫助Molly準(zhǔn)備考試，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didn39。t hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He had an operation （手術(shù)） today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was ，Ted擔(dān)心爸爸的手術(shù)，所以在考試中看手機(jī)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me ，但是考試后相信Ted了，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 Lots of people make it as their aim to get to the top of Mount Everest. Mark is one of them. The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand39。s highest mountain, Mount Cook. He was caught in a big ice hole and he had to have his legs cut below the knees after he was saved. But that couldn39。t make him lose heart, who has bee the first person with manmade legs to reach the top of Mount Everest. From the top of the world39。s highest mountain, Mark called his wife to say he made it. His wife, Anne got the phone when she was sleeping. She couldn39。t hear him clearly on the phone. She was unable to say when he reached the top but thought it was around midday. She also said his legs didn39。t work well sometimes, so her husband was carrying a spare leg and repair tools. Mark used to be a mountain guide before his accident. He said it was not important that no one like him had ever reached the 8,850meter mountain. I39。m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better. （1）What was the difference between Mark and other climbers? A.He went mountainclimbing with his wife.B.He climbed mountains with manmade legs.C.He was the first to climb Mount Everest.D.He was the best guide of the world.（2）Which of the following is the correct order in Mark39。s story? a. Losing both of his legs. b. Working as a mountain guide. c. Falling into an ice hole on Mount Cook. d. Reaching the top of Mount Everest. A.cabdB.cadbC.bcadD.bacd（3）Mark39。s story makes us believe that he is a man. A.politeB.braveC.kindD.clever（4）Mark told us that he cared much about . A.being the firstB.climbing higherC.keeping healthyD.being a guide【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文講述了登山愛好者M(jìn)ark在截肢后仍然攀登高峰Mount Everest的感人故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) The difference between Mark and other climbers is that he lost both his legs when climbing New Zealand39。s highest mountain, Mount Cook.馬克和其他攀登者的不同在于在攀登新西蘭最高的山庫克山時失去了雙腿。 But that couldn39。t make him lose heart, who has bee the first person with manmade legs to reach the top of Mount Everest. 但是這不能使他失去信心，他成為使用假肢到達(dá)喜馬拉雅山的第一人。可知他和別人的不同之處在于他用假肢爬山。故選B。 （2）順序排列題。故事發(fā)展的順序：馬克過去在出事前是一名登山向?qū)?。后來他和其他攀登者攀登新西蘭最高的山庫克山時他掉落在一個大冰洞，在他被救之后他膝蓋以下不得不被鋸掉。可知后來他失去了雙腿。然后他并沒有失去信息，成為第一個用假肢到達(dá)喜馬拉雅山的人。故選C。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知馬克在失去雙腿的情況下還能爬上喜馬拉雅山，可知他是很勇敢的。故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) I39。m not doing this to be the first. I have been climbing most of my life and I just feel Mount Everest is really a great aim. I want to send a message that I can do anything better. 我并不是這樣做成為第一。我一生大部分時間在攀登。我只是認(rèn)為喜馬拉雅山是一個真的偉大的目標(biāo)。我想發(fā)送的信息是我可以把任何事做得更好。可知他對于攀登高度更在乎。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍苯訌亩涛牡募?xì)節(jié)語句中找出問題答案。對于順序排列題。要根據(jù)故事的發(fā)展情節(jié)確定故事發(fā)生的先后順序。對于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)和作者的意圖進(jìn)行判斷，找出問題答案。16．閱讀理解 Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure. Some European and Latin American panies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some panies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do. Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________. A.a story bookB.a posterC.a science fictionD.a medical magazine（2）What39。s the best way to increase workers39。 effects? A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercise.C.Laughing, smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word reducing in the first paragraph is ________. A.加大160