【正文】 a blue sky. I put away my puter and appreciated（欣賞）them for the rest of the flight. I don39。t remember the work I felt like I had to plete that afternoon. I39。ve never forgotten those clouds.（1）The writer thinks flying is magical because . A.he wonders why a plane can flyB.it has changed human lives in some waysC.he thinks planes have magic powersD.it can fly silently over the road like a big bird（2）What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the 6th paragraph? A.Where people grow up, their minds slow down.B.When people grow up, they do not like changes.C.Grownups often care too much about daytoday work.D.Grownups care little about the speed of travelling by plane.（3）How did the writer feel first when he listened to the chat for 20 minutes? A.Unhappy.B.Excited.C.Interested.D.Nervous.（4）Which of the following is probably the best title for the passage? A.Is it a wonder?B.Is it magic?C.What soft clouds!D.What a strange flight!【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者乘飛機(jī)的經(jīng)歷，啟發(fā)我們要注意發(fā)現(xiàn)身邊的美。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段it39。s certainly magical. What it brings to our lives is something found in our ，可知它在某些方面改變了人類的生活，故選B。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)下文But sometimes，when the WiFi39。s not working or my puter has no power，I remember to look.，可知過于關(guān)注日常工作了，結(jié)合選項，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第八段The chat continued for 20 minutes until，not patiently，I raised my eyes from my puter screen and looked out of the ，可知他們的談話擾亂了作者的工作，導(dǎo)致作者不高興，故選A。 （4）主旨題。 it a wonder？這是奇跡嗎？ it magic？這是魔法嗎？C. What soft clouds！多么柔軟的云??！D. What a strange flight！多么奇怪的飛行??！根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知是由岳父的話It39。s magic引出了文中的話題，是本文的線索，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed. Paper provides an important way to municate with knowledge. Paper was first made in China about 2,000 years ago. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very monly used before the year 1400. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. After that, the forestry countries like Canada, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and the United States became the most important in papermaking. Today Finland makes the best paper in the world. And it has the biggest paper industry in the world. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes, and writing paper. So paper plays an important role in our lives. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔熱） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow: Nothing could be warmer.（1）The invention of paper meant . A.more books could be printedB.more people could be educatedC.paper was one of the most important productsD.paper was invented by man（2）Paper was made in southern Europe. A.before 11:00B.after 14:00C.after 11:00D.before 14:00（3） makes the best paper. A.FinlandB.CanadaC.The USD.Sweden（4）What39。s the meaning of the sentence Nothing could be warmer.？ A.Books are warmer.B.Newspapers are warmer.C.Houses are the warmest.D.Paper is the warmest.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了紙的歷史和紙的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed.紙的發(fā)明意味著更多人能被教育因為更多的書能被印刷，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100.not...until...，直到……才……，可知在南歐的紙是在1100年后開始制造的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today Finland makes the best paper in the world.可知現(xiàn)在世界上芬蘭制的紙最好，故選A。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Houses are often insulated（隔熱） with paper. You have perhaps seen homeless men sleep on a large number of newspapers. They are insulating themselves from the cold. In Finland, in winter itis sometimes 4:0 degrees below zero. The farmer swear paper boots in the snow:根據(jù)上面列舉的實例可知 Nothing could be warmer. 意思是紙是最保暖的。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 推理判斷題需要在理解文章表面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，分析作者的觀點、態(tài)度。在做這類題時，要注意關(guān)聯(lián)詞，轉(zhuǎn)折詞。對作者的觀點做出合理判斷。這類題型相對簡單，一般答案都能在閱讀中找到?？忌梢源蟾磐ㄗx一遍閱讀，然后帶著問題到文中找答案。16．閱讀理解 Love is still alive! Wang Zhiru from Jiangxi Academy of Forestry, said excitedly when receiving a picture of a white crane on January 3rd 2019. The white crane they named Love was saved and set free in early 2018. Love was first found on April 24th 2018, when Li Zengming, a farmer, drove past a reservoir in the countryside of Nanchang, capital of Jiangxi Province. Seeing it trying to fly but falling again and again, Li thought that it might be hurt. He drove to the shore and went into the water to rescue it. I saw the white crane with dull eyes and a weak body. It was probably hurt. If I let it alone, it would be in danger, Li recalled. After more than half an hour, Li finally took the white crane back to the shore.Then he called his uncle, an experienced animal saver for help. Come over immediately and let39。s send it to