【正文】 on the phone told me that his grandfather39。s old dog had just died. They wanted to bring Minnie to him. I gave Minnie a good bath. At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet39。s. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair. Minnie kissed his face. She waved her tail so quickly. She39。s great! the old man said. I was glad that Minnie found a good family. That39。s when I saw that the grandfather was blind.（1）What did the writer think of Minnie? A.She was the most interesting.B.She was a little lazy.C.She was very difficult to control.D.She looked very ugly.（2）Why did Minnie go to the vet39。s? A.Because she got lost in the park.B.Because the people of the vet39。s bought her.C.Because her owner didn39。t want her any more.D.Because Minnie liked living in the vet39。s.（3）Who adopted（收養(yǎng)） Minnie at last? A.An old man.B.The writer.C.Someone in the vet39。s.D.Her first owner.（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A.Minnie was very beautiful.B.Minnie got lost in the end.C.In fact, nobody liked Minnie.D.Minnie finally found a good family.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了作者去年夏天在一家獸醫(yī)診所作者愿者的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Minnie was the most interesting dog that I saw there. 可知作者認(rèn)為她最有趣。故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) She was brought to the vet39。s because her owner didn39。t want her any more. 可知，Minnnie之所以來到獸醫(yī)診所，是因為她的主人不要她了。故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) At last, an old car drove up in front of the vet39。s. Two kids brought Minnie to their grandfather who was waiting in the car. Then the grandfather held Minnie in his arms and touched her soft hair 可知是一位老年男士領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只狗。故答案是A。 （4）判斷正誤題，根據(jù) I was glad that Minnie found a good family 可知，最后Minnie最后找到了一個好的家庭，因此D是正確的，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解和判斷正誤，細(xì)節(jié)理解可以直接從文中找到答案或者依據(jù)，而判斷正誤也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可直接在文中找到依據(jù)。15．閱讀理解 Hayao Miyazaki（宮崎駿） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation（動畫片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio Ghibli. One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro（《龍貓》）, made in 1988. It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who bee friends with a big supernatural （神奇的） animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki39。s 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro. All of Miyazaki39。s movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.（1）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B.The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C.The most famous movie in Japan.D.The works of Hayao Miyazaki.（2）How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki? A.He was able to start his own pany.B.He could sell a ic book.C.He could join Toei Animation Company.D.He could work on more movies.（3）Which movie is Cat Bus in? A.Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.B.My Neighbour Totoro.C.Puss in Boots.D.Spirited Away.（4）Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ? A.Teenage girls.B.Children.C.Adults.D.A, B amp。 C.（5）According to the passage, why are Miyazaki39。s movies so successful? A.His movies are funny.B.His movies show his ideas about real life.C.His movies have strange creatures.D.He wants to protect the environment.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給我們的啟示。 （1）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風(fēng)之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio ，由《風(fēng)之谷》改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro”,“It is a very warmhearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus”理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too.理解可知，My Neighbour Totoro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選D。 （5）理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實生活，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)讀各個問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答案。16．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正、誤。 Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace （宮殿） , she felt bored and said to her adviser（顧問） ,AII the things around me are t