【正文】 here will never be any more. Animals are more than just beautiful or interesting. They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers39。 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly. Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.（1）How did people waste natural resources? A.People saved the trees.B.People killed animals for their fur, feathers, food and so on.C.People protected all kinds of little animals.D.People got used to looking after animals.（2）How many kinds of animals are considered in danger in America? A.About 170.B.About 1,700.C.About 70.D.About 77.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about animals? A.Animals are only a source of food.B.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.C.Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D.Thousands of animals are on the danger list today.（4）What39。s the meaning of the underlined word forbid? A.Observe.B.Obey.C.Prohibit.D.Punish.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了人類對動物的獵殺以及人類的反思和保護(hù)動物的行動。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sports, and simply because they were in the ，人類為了獲得動物的皮毛、把動物當(dāng)做食物、做運(yùn)動等等原因殺死動物，以此浪費(fèi)自然資源。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. 可知，大約有170種動物瀕危。故選A。 （3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. 可知，每個動物在大自然的平衡當(dāng)中都扮演著角色。故選B。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is ，一些瀕危動物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過法律來禁止捕殺動物，因此forbit的意思為“禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題需要閱讀上下文，了解句意之后找出單詞的意思。14．閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value（價值）in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living： Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary。 at other times, take trains and buses with your children. Ask for their help. Younger children often love grownup activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate（分開）your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If they39。re not very interested, make environmentfriendly activities a familytime priority （優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)） _________________________ Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldn39。t be kept in any kind of zoos, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation（保護(hù)）lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possible（1）Who is the passage written for? A.Children at school.B.School teachers.C.Parents with young kids.D.Wild Animal lovers.（2）How many tips for children green living are there in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（3）Which is the best sentence for ___________ in Paragraph 4? A.Protect the wildlifeB.Wildlife around usC.Valuable lessons from zoosD.Introduce them to wildlife（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of green livingB.How to reduce pollutionC.The ways to live a green lifeD.How to make children live green【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle ，所以文章是寫給有孩子的父母的，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到4段可知每段一條建議，一共3條，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent（防止）farm animals from being something that they see only in books or on ，即把動物介紹給孩子，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in（以..為傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group（漢族） The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show China39。s unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud（自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures. Historically, hanfu has influenced （影響） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took con