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arthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ (act) quickly and properly. We ________always ________ (remember) the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily. 【答案】 hit;leading;were working;were killed;To make;stopped;are;to protect;should/must act;will/must;remember 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了發(fā)生在深圳的一場暴雨。根據(jù) At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th2019 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),hit的過去式是hit,故填 hit ?,F(xiàn)在分詞表示自然產(chǎn)生結(jié)果,做狀語,故填 leading 。根據(jù) washed away the workers工人們當(dāng)時(shí)正在工作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是workers名詞復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞是were , 故填 were working 。kill與主語people是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,描述過去用一般過去時(shí),主語是people,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是were,故填 were killed。不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 To make。描述過去用過去式,stop的過去式是stopped,故填stopped。 根據(jù) Every year可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是 many events ,名詞復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞是are,故填are。 特殊疑問詞+不定式,是賓語從句的用法,故填 to protect。此處表示建議或命令,should/must,應(yīng)該/必須,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后是動(dòng)詞原形 , 故填 should/must act。英雄是必須和總是讓人記住的,故此處是will/must,總是/必須 , 故填 will/must。always是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語是復(fù)數(shù)we,故謂語的動(dòng)詞原形,故填 remember。4.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our ________ (child) that will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us ________(smile) years later. s child some gifts. However, I did get two soft ________ (toy) from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Claus didn39。 (1)句意:事實(shí)上,在我們的童年里,有一些記憶會(huì)和永遠(yuǎn)和我們在一起。 (2)句意:一些在那個(gè)時(shí)候看起來如此可怕的東西可能會(huì)讓我們在幾年后微笑。 (3)句意:其中一個(gè)記憶就是我四歲時(shí)接到的一個(gè)電話。 (4)句意:競爭對手會(huì)講一個(gè)關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事,獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。 (5)句意:競爭對手會(huì)講一個(gè)關(guān)于他們孩子的有趣故事,獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。s child some gifts 可知此處是獲勝者,winner,故填winner。根據(jù) and then 可知首先是媽媽接的電話,first,首先,故填first。根據(jù) At that time 可知時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是I,故填was drawing。on the phone,固定搭配,在電話里,故填on。根據(jù)上文描述可知兩個(gè)人在打電話,故扔掉的是電話,phone,故填phone。two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),toy的復(fù)數(shù)是toys,故填toys。5.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Each country has many kinds of people who volunteer ________(take) care of others. ________example, some high school and university students in America often________(spend) many hours doing volunteers in hospitals or old people39。(they) problems.t have fathers, there is an organization ________(call) Big Brothers. University students and other people take these boys to baseball games and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Volunteers believe that ________ (1)句意: 每個(gè)國家都有許許多多自愿照顧他人的人。 (2)句意: 例如,美國的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。 (3)句意: 例如,美國的一些高中和大學(xué)學(xué)生經(jīng)常在醫(yī)院或老人家中花費(fèi)數(shù)小時(shí)作為志愿者。 (4)句意: 他們?yōu)槿藗冮喿x書籍,或者只是拜訪他們,傾聽他們的問題。 (5)句意: 對于沒有父親的男孩,有一個(gè)名為“大兄弟”的組織。 (6)句意: 每個(gè)城市都有很多俱樂部,男孩和女孩可以去玩游戲或參加其他活動(dòng)。 (7)句意: 其中一些俱樂部可以播放電影或短途旅行到山區(qū),海灘或博物館。 (8)句意: 大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。 (9)句意: 大多數(shù)俱樂部都使用很多高中和大學(xué)生作為志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄兏菀桌斫膺@些男孩和女孩的問題。 (10)句意: 志愿者認(rèn)為,世界上一些最幸福的人是給別人帶了快樂的人。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 s autumn now. The weather is cool and fortable. It39。 We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 . ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged(鼓勵(lì)) and helped them. All of ________(we) climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy. 7.【答案】 because;Italian;been;cooking;petition;cost;wins;to;no;amazing 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了James關(guān)于去太空旅行的夢想。此處是對主句的解釋,故是原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞,because,故填because。food是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞,Italy的形容詞是 (3)句意:他非常喜歡意大利菜,所以他已經(jīng)去意大利學(xué)習(xí)了。 (4)句意:現(xiàn)在,他擅長烹飪,成為一名優(yōu)秀的廚師。 (5)句意:今年他將參加一項(xiàng)比賽,這將花費(fèi)他2英鎊。 (6)句意:今年他將參加一項(xiàng)比賽,這將花費(fèi)他2英鎊。 (7)句意:如果他贏了,他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想,因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行,他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。 (8)句意:如果他贏了,他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想,因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行,他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。 (9)句意:如果他贏了,他將實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢想,因?yàn)榈谝粋€(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)就是到太空旅行,他將呆在一個(gè)沒有空氣的環(huán)境里。 (10)句意:詹姆斯認(rèn)為這一定是一次了不起的經(jīng)歷。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 (1)句意:一位年輕的丈夫在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了生命。 (2)句意: 妻子盡力照顧兒子,給他最好的教。 (3)句意:Jimmy努力學(xué)習(xí),成為了一名工程師。 (4)句意: 他過去常寫信并郵寄給他母親。 (5)句意:一年又一年,吉米沒有回家看望他母親,但有很多不同的借口。 (6)句意:一年又一年,吉米沒有回家看望他母親,但有很多不同的借口。故填 excuses。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞returned,sad的副詞是sadly,故填sadly??隙ň溆胹omething表示某物,故填 something。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),money是不可數(shù)名詞,故be動(dòng)詞是is,故填is。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn),可知此處是時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句,故引導(dǎo)詞 when/if 均可,故填 when/if 。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Homestay is a form of study abroad program. It allows a visitor to rent a room from a local (當(dāng)?shù)氐模?family to understand the local lifestyle better. It also helps to improve the visitor39。t be disappointed (失望的). As we were still young, we had a group leader who planned things for us and looked after us. After we got to London, we went to stay with different families. I was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭) was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. They were interested in me and I learnt a lot of things from them too. The holiday was a valuable experience for me. I enjoyed every minute of it. Yet, time really flew fast. Three weeks later, we had to leave homes for Hong Kong.(1)In the homestay program, a visitor can ________. A.understand his culture betterC.take part in foreign meetings(2)The group leader should ________. A.take care of the studentsC.rent rooms to the students(3)The writer39。were very kind to herwent sightseeing with herC.were interested in her activities(4)From the passage we know that the writer ________ in London. A.B.had classes in many interesting placesD. (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。s language ability .他也幫助提高游客的語言能力,可知在家庭寄宿項(xiàng)目中,游客可以提高語言能力。 (2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)第三段 They treated me as a daughter of their family during my stay there. 在我停留的期間,他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣,可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。