【正文】 salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There ________（salad）. First, we use fruit jam（果醬） in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam But we have ________（two）, we put some green olives （橄欖）. Green olives give the salad an________（make） the salad.all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients.about it, You can write to greensalad.【答案】 are；salads；bottles；Second；interesting；to make；up；chicken；If；us 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣制作雞肉沙拉。there be表示有……，主語things是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以be用are；other修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，salad的復(fù)數(shù)是salads，故填are，salads。bottle瓶，可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one，所以用復(fù)數(shù)bottles，故填bottles。two的序數(shù)詞是second，故填Second。形容詞修飾名詞，taste味道，名詞，指的是物，所以用以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，名詞interest的形容詞是interesting有趣的，故填interesting。how to do sth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填to make。mix up，混合，固定搭配，故填up。chicken雞肉，不可數(shù)名詞，故填chicken。放萵苣的條件是喜歡萵苣，所以用if，表示條件，故填I(lǐng)f。tell sb. about sth.，告訴某人關(guān)于某事，告訴我們，所以用賓格us，我們，故填us。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There________a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken salad. First, we use fruit jam in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use strawberry jam. ________（two）, we put some green olives（橄欖）. Green olives give the salad________interesting taste and make a big________（different）. Now let me tell you how________ First, mix________all of the salad ingredients in a large bowl. The ingredients are________（chicken）, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. ________you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish with the salad ingredients. （1）句意：有一些東西使這個(gè)雞肉沙拉不同于其他雞肉沙拉。 （2）句意：第二，我們將一些綠色橄欖放在里面。First, we use fruit jam in the relish. 提示可知，此處要用序數(shù)詞，因放在句首，第一個(gè)字母要大寫，故填Second。taste在此處是可數(shù)名詞，因是單數(shù)，前面要用不定冠詞，又因interesting的第一音素是元音音素，不定冠詞要用an，故填an。固定短語，make a big difference，表示與眾不同，故填difference。動(dòng)詞不定式常與what，how，when等特殊疑問詞連用，做賓語，故填to make。固定短語mix up表示混合，故填up。chicken作為雞肉來講是不可數(shù)名詞，故填chicken。根據(jù)語境可知此句需要if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，表示如果，故填I(lǐng)f。tell sb. ，故填us。固定短語，write to sb.，表示給某人寫信，故填to。通讀全文理解大意，然后根據(jù)上下文或者所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分進(jìn)行逐一解答。 Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, ―Many people don39。t want to get into trouble. But the driver didn39。（1）句意：當(dāng)老人在街上摔倒了你應(yīng)該幫助他們嗎？help是動(dòng)詞，后缺賓語，因此要用they的賓格them，做賓語，故答案為them。人和躺是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)see sb. doing ，laylying, 故答案為lying。without是介詞，后跟ving，故答案為thinking。happen前面缺主語，ask后面缺賓語，因此要用what，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，故答案為what。修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故答案為quickly。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案為to go。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為saved。別人：others，故答案為others。句子的主語是the drive，他自己，反身代詞，himself，故答案為himself。首先通讀全文，然后根據(jù)語法知識(shí)，固定短語，以及上下文確定所缺詞的詞形，確保文章通順、完整。s a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something ________ him. Many ________ （family） there don39。（1）句意：你最喜歡哪種電視節(jié)目？like...best，最喜歡.....，故填best。根據(jù)A lot of young people like watching games because they are ，而這里說的是脫口秀，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故填But。tell sb. sth. about ，故填about。the+比較級(jí)+of+the+two+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示兩者中較......的一個(gè)，用young比較級(jí)younger，故填younger。went，去，一般過去時(shí)，and前后時(shí)態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。根據(jù)don39。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Come and meet my best friend, Lisa. Lisa is a beautiful girl. Many people like her because ________ her good look. So do I. As my best friend, she likes to do ________ same things as me. We ________ like singing and reading books. There are also some ________ （different） between us. I am shy and I always like to stay by myself. Lisa is much ________ outgoing than me. She is ________ （talent） in telling jokes. She often makes me ________ （laugh）. She is good at sports, too. She plays sports every day to keep healthy. She thinks it is not necessary for friends ________ （be） the same. Her favorite ________ （say） is, A true friend reaches for your hand and ________ （touch） your heart. What do you think of my best friend?【答案】of；the；both；differences；more；talented；laugh；to be；saying；touches 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者最好的朋友——Lisa。because of因?yàn)?，故填of。the same...as和......一樣，故填the。both...and...兩者都，故填both。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，different形容詞，其名詞是difference，可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)differences，故填differences。than是比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞，outgoing的比較級(jí)是more outgoing，故填more。be talented in在哪方面有天賦，故填talented。make sb. do ，故填laugh。It39。（9）句意：她最著名的名言是。（10）句意：一個(gè)真正的朋友伸手去夠你的手，并且觸動(dòng)你的心?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Step 1: Prepare some fresh fruits, such as strawberries, bananas, apples and oranges. Yogurt is very important. It can make your fruit salad tastier. Don39。 Step 2: Wash the fruits carefully. Make sure they are clean enough. Step 4: Put all your fruits into the plate and sprinkle some yogurt and salad. Mix and stir them. FruitB.YogurtD.t mentioned（提）in the instruction. A.PearsApplesD.the same shapes and piecesB.different shapes and piecesD. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。不管怎樣，把它們切成碎片 可知水果是不同形狀或小塊，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。At forget salad. You may choose different salad as you wish.Step 2: Wash the fruit carefully. Make sure they are clean enough.Step 3: Cut them in different shapes if you like. Anyway, cut them into pieces.Step 4: Put al