【正文】 lt really angry. It wasn39。t fair! Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didn39。t hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his table. Mr. Reed picked up Ted39。s exam paper and told him to go outside. Ted started crying as he went to the door. Molly felt really sorry. After school, Molly heard footsteps （腳步聲）behind her when she was leaving school. It was Ted Molly, wait! he called. I want to talk to you. Molly could see Ted39。s eyes were red. Listen! I39。m really sorry I didn39。t answer your calls. My dad had heart trouble. He had an operation （手術(shù)） today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going. But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me now. I39。m sorry I didn39。t tell you. Will you forgive（原諒）me?”（1）What did Ted promise Molly? A.To make calls to Molly.B.To help Molly prepare for the exam.C.To help Molly pass math exam.D.To forgive Molly39。s mistakes.（2）When Molly saw what Ted was doing, she ________________. A.told Mr. Reed about itB.walked up to his tableC.sent Ted a message quicklyD.looked at Ted39。s exam paper（3）Why did Ted use his phone in the exam? A.Because he had finished the exam paper.B.Because his mother had heart trouble.C.Because he was worried about his dad39。s operation.D.Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Ted had to take care of his father after school every day.B.Mr. Reed believed what Ted said after the exam.C.Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam.D.Ted didn39。t answer Molly39。s calls because he was ill.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了Molly的朋友Ted告訴Molly幫助她準(zhǔn)備考試，但是Ted沒(méi)有接Molly的電話(huà)，考試時(shí)Ted看手機(jī)，Molly告訴了老師，Molly生氣了，考試后Ted向Molly解釋了原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam可知Ted許諾幫助Molly準(zhǔn)備考試，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then Molly put up her hand. Ted was looking at his phone and didn39。t hear Mr. Reed as he walked up to his ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)He had an operation （手術(shù)） today. I was very worried, so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was ，Ted擔(dān)心爸爸的手術(shù)，所以在考試中看手機(jī)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Mr. Reed thought I was cheating. Luckily he believes me ，但是考試后相信Ted了，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。15．閱讀理解 When you are ill, you must be unhappy because you feel unfortable, you don39。t want to work and you may have to stay in bed. This makes you feel very sad. What makes us ill? They are germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope（顯微鏡）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a little piece of something. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope. We will see a lots of them in it, so your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germs are not only found in water. They are found in air and dust（灰塵）, if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will e into your finger. Your finger will bee big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.（1）The underlined word germs means ________ in Chinese. A.塵埃B.細(xì)胞C.贓物D.病菌（2）If we want to find out how many germs there are, we can use ________. A.eyesB.glassesC.microscopesD.cameras（3）According to the passage, we can find a lot of germs at ________ places. A.cleanB.dirtyC.quietD.noisy（4）From the passage, we know that germs are ________ to us. A.friendlyB.badC.usefulD.important【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】 本文主要說(shuō)明細(xì)菌讓我們生病。細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在。細(xì)菌經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在臟水中。在空氣和灰塵中也有細(xì)菌。有時(shí)細(xì)菌會(huì)進(jìn)入你的身體，讓你處處有疼痛。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) They aregerms. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope 是細(xì)菌，細(xì)菌無(wú)處不在，它們非常小而且你無(wú)法用肉眼看見(jiàn),但是你可以用顯微鏡看見(jiàn)它們，可知germs是細(xì)菌的意思，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They are very small and you can39。t find them with your eyes. But you can see them with a microscope，可知它們非常小而且你無(wú)法用肉眼看見(jiàn)，但是你可以用顯微鏡看見(jiàn)它們，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Germs are always found in dirty water，可知我們可以在臟水里面看見(jiàn)很多細(xì)菌 ，故選B。 （4）推理題。根據(jù) if you get a cut in the finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, germs will e into your finger. Your finger will bee big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes if the germs go into all of your body, you may have pain in every part of the body. 如果你的手指有一個(gè)傷口，你的手指會(huì)變得大而紅腫,而且你會(huì)感到那兒很疼，如果有時(shí)細(xì)菌進(jìn)入了你的體內(nèi)，你會(huì)感到渾身疼痛的可知細(xì)菌對(duì)我們有害，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。16．閱讀理解 Taking away a city39。s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks e into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can39。t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump（垃圾堆）.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toile