【正文】 en he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble. My money has finished and my friends have gone, said the young man. What will happen to me now? Don39。t worry, young man, answered Nasreddin. Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. Am I going to get rich again then? he asked Nasreddin. No, I didn39。t mean that, said the old man. I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no friends.（1）An old man died and left his son . A.nothingB.some goldC.much moneyD.only a house（2）When the son was , he went to see Nasreddin. A.short of moneyB.quite poor and sickC.in troubleD.quite poor and alone（3）The young man was very glad because Nasreddin said that . A.he would bee rich againB.he would soon feet much happierC.he would bee cleverD.he would have more friends（4）Nasreddin meant the young man______. A.would get rich againB.would get used to having nothingC.would get used to being in troubleD.would get out of poorness【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)年輕人花光了他父親留給他的很多錢，又變得很窮了，而且朋友都離開了他。他很難過和孤單。他去見Nasreddin，Nasreddin告訴他一切都會(huì)好的。年輕人很高興認(rèn)為自己又會(huì)變得富有，Nasreddin告訴他會(huì)逐步習(xí)慣一無所有的境況的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 文中第一句An old man died and left his son a lot of ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin,當(dāng)他又窮又孤單的時(shí)候，他去看Nasreddin故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中描述“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very glad. “一切都會(huì)好起來的。只要等等，你會(huì)感到開心得多的?！蹦贻p人非常高興。故選B。 （4）判斷推理題。文中最后一句I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and to having no 。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。 本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。15．閱讀理解 Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any other violin. They even sound better than the violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But they aren39。t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones. Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all the old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be the correct answer. Other people think the secret to those violins is wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it is the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood. Size and shape may not be the answer either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish （清漆）. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.（1）Violins first made in Cremona . A.are worse than the violins made todayB.are the same as the violins made todayC.sound better than the violins made todayD.have the same varnish as the violins made today（2）Why is the violin painted with the varnish? A.To make it sell better.B.To make it look shiny.C.To make the sound better.D.Both B and C.（3）From Paragraph 3, we can learn . A.all the old violins sound wonderfulB.wood for violins must be cut carefullyC.the kind of wood must be very importantD.the age of the violins must be the correct answer（4）What is the passage mainly about? A.Scientific ideas about violins made today.B.The ways of making good violins.C.The musical instruments.D.The old Italian violins.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文講述了小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段提到的 They even sound better than the violins made today. 可知過去的小提琴聽起來比現(xiàn)在的小提琴好，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段提到的 It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知，小提琴涂色的原因是可以使得它看起來更閃耀并且聲音更好聽，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段提到的 Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. 可知制作小提琴的木頭必須仔細(xì)切，故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。本文介紹了古老的小提琴的制作過程及其特點(diǎn)，因而文章用老式意大利小提琴作為論點(diǎn)較為合適，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16．閱讀理解 Shopping for clothes is not the same for men as it is for women. A man goes shopping because he needs something. He will decide what to buy in advance. He knows what he wants, and his aim is to find it and buy it. Most men simply walk into a shop and ask someone for what they want. If the shop has it, and the price is good, they often finish shopping in less than five minutes, to everyone39。s satisfaction. For a man, some problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants. At that time, the salesman tries to sell the man something else. He offers something that is almost the same as the article the man wants. Good salespeople say, I know this jacket is not what you really want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you like. Most men don39。t care about this and may answer, This may be the right color and the right size, but I won39。t waste my time trying it on. For a woman, it is different. Most of the time, she goes shopping not because she needs something. She hasn39。t decided what she wants before she goes shopping. She just goes to have a look around. At first, she thinks ab