【正文】 nuous weeks or more. 壓力是員工連續(xù)四周或更長時間生病在家的首要原因，可知如果生病在家的次數(shù)比平時多，說明壓力很大，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)stress often leads to changes in manner of may notice that you39。re having a hard time centering around ，可知壓力常常會導致行為方式的改變，比如第四點You are impatient with 。 （4）考查段意理解。①方式②標志③原因④習慣⑤復習。根據(jù)第三段What has led to the growing stress felt in the workplace? The bad economic situation is a major reason.，可知分析了導致壓力的原因（③ Causes）；根據(jù)第四段According to Professor Cary Cooper, writer of over 120 books, stress often leads to changes in manner of acting.，可知列舉了有壓力問題的表現(xiàn)（② Signs），故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。先從短文中直接找到細節(jié)理解題的問題的答案。對于段落大意，要仔細閱讀這個段落，根據(jù)段落的內容確定段落大意。13．閱讀理解 One day, an l1year old girl asked her dad, What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday? The father replied, Don39。t worry about that. You still have lots of time But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die. At night, she asked her dad, Daddy, have they told you that I am going to die? The father replied, No, you will live as long as anyone else. She was curious （好奇的）. How can you be sure? He turned to her and said I just know it. After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術）.After recovering（恢復）, she came home to find a letter on her bed. It said, My dearest daughter, if you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn39。t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈） his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless（無私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. Oftentimes, they39。re just doing what they think is best for you.（1）What39。s the meaning of the underlined phrase passed out? A.去世B.暈倒C.過來D.路過（2）The girl was found to have when she was 14 years old. A.a bad coldB.a bad headacheC.a heart problemD.a mental disorder（精神疾?。?）What present did the father give to the girl for 15th birthday? A.A letterB.His heartC.A birthday partyD.Lots of money（4）How old was the daughter when she had a heart transplant? A.11 years oldB.12 years oldC.14years oldD.15 years old（5）What is the main idea of the story? A.Parents hardly sacrifice themselves.B.Parents39。 love is often selfless.C.Heart diseases can be cured （治愈）.D.Death is not that scary.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一位父親將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻給自己的女兒的故事，告訴我們父母的愛是無私的。 （1）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.及選項的提示可知，passout表示暈倒，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out and was rushed to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart problem and that she might die.提示可知，在十四歲時，這個小女孩得了心臟病，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句But now you know that my present to you is my heart. The father had donated（捐贈） his heart to his ，在小女孩十五歲時，爸爸將自己的心臟作為生日禮物捐獻給了她，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句After he girl turned 15, she had a heart tapa（心臟移植手術）.After recovering（恢復）, she came home to find a letter on her ，小女孩在15歲時，做的心臟移植手術，故選D。 （5）主旨歸納題。根據(jù)文中語句Parents are selfless（無私的）. They often make great sacrifices （犧牲） to make their children happy.提示可知，此文主要說明了父母的愛是無私的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Nancy39。s GymKeep fit! Lose weight!Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays$25/hour Tel:45562233Ice WorldHave fun skating here!$20/hour for children $30/hour for adults*Open: 10: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Tel:88682526Water WorldAdults: $10 Children （aged 15 or under） : $7Open: 9: 00 a. m. to 9: 00 p. m. Tel: 21518296（1）When is Nancy39。s Gym open? A.Every day.B.On weekdays.C.On weekends.D.From Monday to Wednesday.（2）Mrs. Green wants to go to Water World with her 11yearold son, how much does she need to pay? A.$7B.$10C.$17D.$20（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can play in Water World at 8: 00 a. m.B.You can go to Nancy39。s Gym in the morning.C.You should pay $25 for an hour in Ice World.D.You can call 88682526 if you like going skating.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這三個廣告中，分別介紹了健身房，冰雪世界和水世界的服務內容，收費及電話信息，閱讀中注意把握每則廣告的不同之處。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格 Open: 1: 00 p. m. to 8: 00 p. m. Saturdays and Sundays，可知只有周末開放，故選C。 （2）數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第三個表格Adults: $10 ；Children （aged 15 or under） : $71