【正文】 .to make his garden more beautifulD.just for fun（4）The sentence in the last paragraph The rich man was quiet. refers to _______. A.he was thinking about who were his forefathersB.he didn39。t want to disturb the old manC.he couldn39。t municate with the old manD.he understood why the old man planted the young tree【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位富人見(jiàn)一位90歲的老人在種無(wú)花果樹(shù)，感到很驚訝。老人對(duì)他說(shuō)，“我們的祖先為我們?cè)詷?shù)，供我們享受，我也為我的后人們做同樣的事?！?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The rich man asked the old man, What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man?This is a fig（無(wú)花果）tree, sir, he ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I am ninety years old.可知老人已90歲，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) our forefathers（祖先） planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Then he said, You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us.可知他理解老人為什么載無(wú)花果樹(shù)的原因，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12．閱讀理解 Having good manners（禮節(jié)）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共場(chǎng)合）. But what about when it es to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒體應(yīng)用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners. For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven39。t met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（請(qǐng)求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（聯(lián)系方式）. Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this. One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad! There are many other things that you shouldn39。t do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite. Don39。t share your friends39。 WeChat contact info with people you don39。t know. Ask your friend first before sharing. Don39。t add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group. If you use English, don39。t use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU39。RE SCREAMING. DON39。T DO IT.（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that . A.shouting in public is badB.shouting online is goodC.WeChat is more popular than Sina WeiboD.internet users don39。t have manners（2）When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should . A.ask for a facetoface meetingB.ask for the person39。s real nameC.say clearly how we got their contact infoD.send them a real letter later（3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners? A.Sending a lot of pictures.B.Telling others39。 information.C.Remembering others39。 messages.D.Sending long voice messages.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A.Having good manners in public.B.Having good manners online.C.Some popular social media apps.D.How to send a short message.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里怎樣做得有禮貌。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)you should never shout in 。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact ，應(yīng)告訴他你怎樣得到他的聯(lián)系方式。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think it39。s ，是沒(méi)有禮貌的。故選D。（4）主旨題。通過(guò)文章，作者首先提出在社交媒體上也要注意有禮貌，然后用大量的篇幅介紹了在使用微信時(shí)怎樣做有禮貌，不應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案；主旨題是通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。13．閱讀理解 What do you think of friends? Well, let me tell you some ideas of my classmates.SusanFriends can help us find our shortings（缺點(diǎn)）. They can also help us when we39。re in trouble. More friends mean more opportunities（機(jī)遇）.FrankFriends are really important and necessary in our life, but we shouldn39。t depend on（依賴） our friends too much.PeterIf you have a real friend, cherish（珍惜） your friendship. My best friend is Tony. I knew him when I was in primary school. Now we always play sports together after school and we often help each other.SallyI have lots of friends. I always talk with them and share my happiness and sadness with them. I feel very happy to be with them.AmyWhen I need help, I always ask my friends for help. Although friends can39。t help us with everything, I think in some ways friends are better than parents and teachers.（1）__________ thinks that people shouldn39。t depend on friends too much. A. PeterB.FrankC.SusanD.Sally（2）Amy thinks that __________. A.friends can help us with everythingB.more friends mean more opportunitiesC.she shouldn39。t ask her friends for help when in troubleD.friends are better than parents and teachers in some ways（3）The following statements are true EXCEPT __________. A.Sally is happy to be with her friendsB.Peter knew Tony when they were in middle schoolC.Susan thinks friends are helpful when we have troubleD.Frank thinks it is important for us to have friends in our life【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者同學(xué)對(duì)朋友的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)but we shouldn39。t depend on（依賴） our friends too much