【正文】 cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o39。clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball — a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily I39。d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1）Paragraph 2 shows that _______.A.They wear uniforms in Sam39。s schoolB.lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC.there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolD.sports take up much lime in Sam39。s school（2）The underlined word debate ill Paragraph 4 means ____ .A.fightB.examC.discussionD.suggestion（3）What do they have for lunch at Sam39。s school39。?A.Pie and hot sweet rice.B.Potato chipsC.Cookies.D.Carrots.（4）What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?A.MathsB.HistoryC.PED.Music（5）What39。s the best title for the passage?A.Relaxed classes in the UKB.Clothes, food and sports in a UK schoolC.Strange lessons in Sam39。s schoolD.A day in Sam39。s school【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，學(xué)生在校必須穿校服，課程設(shè)置也要比中國(guó)的課程輕松很多，上課更像是辯論，午餐也很豐盛，并且第一次嘗試無(wú)擋板籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段主要講述了女孩子們都穿灰色的短裙和白色的襯衫，男孩子們穿灰色的長(zhǎng)褲，而且都打?qū)W校的領(lǐng)帶?？芍谏侥返膶W(xué)校，學(xué)生們都穿校服，故選A。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)短文中的句子everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in ，而且還經(jīng)常舉手，所以上課更像是辯論，故答案選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容e had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice and hot sweet rice.，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. “sports”意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，即“上體育課”，故C。（5）主旨大意題。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本文難度較大，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。13．閱讀理解 Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （樹(shù)苗）.Called to him and stopped him on his way. Could you please help me clear away these kind friend? They are stealing （竊?。゛ll of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees .so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me. Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling. He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling. But after Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The poor sapling couldn39。t stand（忍受）the weather. Oh, foolish one. said a farmer who was passing by. The taller trees may seem like they39。re taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they39。re actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. only see them taking your space, but you don39。t see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other saplings.（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do? A.To stop using the axe on him.B.To cut down the trees around him.C.To move him away from other trees.D.To protect him from bad weather.（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him? A.Because he wanted to be the tallest tree.B.Because he was getting too much sunshine.C.Because his roots were covered by other trees.D.Because he thought other trees stopped his growth.（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand? A.Other trees were being foolish.B.The taller trees were protecting it.C.It would grow much taller than other trees.D.The taller trees shared most of the sunshine.（4）Which sentence can be put in the blank? A.Every coin has two sides.B.You need much more sunlight and water.C.It39。s dangerous to grow up.D.It39。s easy for taller trees to protect you.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了小樹(shù)苗認(rèn)為其他樹(shù)竊取了自己的陽(yáng)光，讓Tom幫助它把樹(shù)清理了，結(jié)果清理后，小樹(shù)苗沒(méi)有忍受住炎熱的陽(yáng)光和暴風(fēng)雨，一個(gè)農(nóng)民告訴他其他樹(shù)在保護(hù)小樹(shù)苗。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Could you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？請(qǐng)你幫我清除這些樹(shù)，親切的朋友？故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)There is no room because of the trees，so my roots cannot grow ，這里沒(méi)有空間，所以我的根不能自由生長(zhǎng)，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The taller trees may seem like they39。re taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they39。re actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather較高的樹(shù)木可能看起來(lái)像是在拿走你的陽(yáng)光，空間和風(fēng)，但它們實(shí)際上正在幫助你，它們可以保護(hù)你免受曬傷，大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad only see them taking your space, but you don39。t see how they help ，大雨和其他惡劣天氣的傷害，你只能看到它們占據(jù)你的空間，但看不到它們?nèi)绾螏椭?，可知是任何事物都有兩面性，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the year 2017 is ing to an end and we invite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers.☆ Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed longer here or just met with Chinese in your own countries.☆What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, buildings, culture or anything you think worth writing （1）Which sentence can be f