【正文】 inking and municative 、批判性思維和交流能力的平臺。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn39。t cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or e from work, the streets are very busy. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______. A.there are many cars and buses on the roadB.there are no traffic lightsC.the buses and cars move on the leftD.people on foot may cross the road（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then. A.the right。 the leftB.the left。 the rightC.the front。 the backD.the back。 the front（3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn39。t cross. A.people on foot。 the trafficB.the traffic。 people on bikesC.buses: carsD.the traffic。 people on foot（4）In England, you must always remember that the traffic _______. A.is busyB.moves on the leftC.moves on the rightD.is never busy【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了去英國時注意英國的道路交通和坐公交車時的注意事項。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the ，故選C。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the ，然后看左邊，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn39。t ，交通可以行走，步行的人不能穿過，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Always remember the traffic moves on the ，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 All over the world the need for laptops and smartphones increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device（移動設備） has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe? Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密） methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, s, birth dates, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people39。s private information. Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers39。 devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information. So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks, please think it twice on take safe measures before using them.（1）Why do people like to log on to a public WiFi network? A.It can provide useful information.B.The owner of the network is polite.C.It is free.D.It is safe.（2）We can learn from the passage that __________. A.not all the public WiFi networks are safeB.none of the public WiFi networks is safeC.in 2015 more than 950 million records were protectedD.there is no way to protect our private（3）Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT __________ when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network. A.our birth datesB.our passwordsC.our phone numbersD.our smartphones（4）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.Don39。t use public WiFi networksB.Why are the public WiFi networks a possible danger?C.We needn39。t protect our private informationD.Why do hackers break into the operating system?【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：網(wǎng)絡是我們生活的一部分。人們會登錄公共WiFi網(wǎng)絡，但是，這種公共WiFi網(wǎng)絡安全嗎？有些公共網(wǎng)絡是安全的，有些是不安全的，所以下次，當我們想在提供免費WiFi網(wǎng)絡的公共場所使用我們的筆記本電腦或智能手機時，請仔細考慮在使用之前采取安全措施。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Probably everyone with a portable device（移動設備） has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it,可知，人們之所以選擇公共wifi是因為公共wifi是免費的的，故答案是C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知，有些公共wifi是安全的的，有些是不安全的，所以并不都是安全的，故答案是A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people39。s private information.可知黑客獲取的是私人信息，而不是物品，所以不包括我們的手機，故答案是D。 （4）標題判斷題題，文章主要講述了公用wifi的安全性，故答案是B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Women are just as good at engineering as men are. If you don39。t think so, e to the program－Introducing a Girl to Engineering Day. Some successful women engineers invited middle school girls in South Carolina, US to take part in the program every year in May. On the program, they talk to the girls and give them fun activities to try out. These help them learn about the fun side of engineering. This year, the girls learns to make paper boats, and they used their breath（呼吸）to make the boats move. Laura Kate, an eighthgrader told the Aiken Standard newspaper that she was not sure to take up engineering as her job yet, but she found the program was a lot of fun. In many countries the number of women engineers is small. The main reason is that women lose interest in engineering at a young age. We