【正文】 bout it for a minute. Well, he said, when it39。s dark, I can see the Moon. How far is that?可知律師不相信Stanley看多遠(yuǎn)，Stanley說天黑時(shí)他可以看到月亮，說明自己看得夠遠(yuǎn)，表明他是聰明和幽默的，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。12．閱讀理解 A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty39。s poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming es, and passersby with low spirits go. This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as the Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou Dynasty, over 2,500 years ago Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday on the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish（懷念） the memories of their dead family membersTomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor active China. Families often get together for outings or to fly kites. （1）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word passersby is _______. A.行人B.陌生人C.故人D.古代人（2）Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated by people to _______. A.go out to fly kitesB.have a public holidayC.get together with their familiesD.remember and honor their ancestors（3）What can people take to the gravesites according to the passage? A.Flowers, food, fruit and umbrellas.B.Flowers, food, wine and joss paper.C.Food, fruit, joss paper and kites.D.Flowers, wine and pets.（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.We have one day off for Tomb Sweeping Day.B.Tomb Sweeping Day began in the Zhou Dynast.C.People in the world celebrate Tomb Sweeping Day.D.Family values play an important role Chinese culture.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了清明節(jié)的歷史及習(xí)俗。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A well—known poem by the Tang Dynasty39。s poet Du Mu tells a sad scene in early April, Rain falls heavily as Qingming es可知唐朝詩人杜牧的一首名詩講述了4月初的一幕悲情，清明時(shí)節(jié)雨下得很大，即清明時(shí)節(jié)雨紛紛，路上行人欲斷魂，可知意思是路人，行人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors（祖先）.可知人們慶祝清明節(jié)目的是記住和思念祖先，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the gravesites（墓地） of their place cakes, fruit in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. 可知人們帶花、食物和酒、蛋糕、水果和一些冥幣到墳?zāi)谷?，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese ，世界上其他國家沒有慶祝，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。13．閱讀理解 The Chinese swimmer Fu Yuanhui, known in the country for the walking expression package, appeared at CCTV39。s annual Spring Festival Gala, the Most watched television program in China. Fu Yuanhui is a China39。s swimmer. She came third in Women39。s 100meter backstroke（仰泳） finals at Rio Olympics in 2016. People became crazy about the 1996borm girl, not because of her performance or her achievement, but because of her cheerful answers. Finishing the 100 meter backstroke with 58. 95 seconds, Fu thought it was 59 seconds, and she was quite surprised with the result. This was the first moment when she impressed Chinese audience（觀眾） with her surprising look and body language in front of the camera. The second time was her honest and direct answer to the question: We know that your body condition was not that good in the past year and it39。s not easy to have such a result. Do you think you are now as good as before? It is my best score ever. I have worked for three months on the recovery（康復(fù)）. Only the ghost knows, what I have e through, said Fu. It was so painstaking that sometimes I felt like I was going to die. In the interview, Fu used a phrase Hong Huang Zhi Li to describe the great efforts she had made. The word soon became a popular word on the Internet.（1）People were crazy about the girl because of . A.her performanceB.her achievementC.her appearance at galaD.her cheerful answers（2）Fu Yuanhui felt first when she knew the result. A.surprisedB.excitedC.interestedD.happy（3）The underlined word painstaking means in Chinese. A.有趣的B.艱辛的C.愉快的D.興奮的（4）We can find the passage I . A.from a magazineB.I from a storybook160