【正文】 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述國(guó)王的腳在一次出行之后受傷了, 就命令他的手下把所有的路都鋪上皮革，但這樣做卻耗資巨大，一名臣子建議國(guó)王可以穿上一雙皮革做的鞋子，國(guó)王同意了他的建議。故事告訴我們：如果想讓這個(gè)世界生活起來(lái)更幸福的話，最好的辦法就是去改變自己，去適應(yīng)自己，而不是去改變這個(gè)世界。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurtalot.可知，國(guó)王的腳受了傷，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子You should cover （覆蓋） every road with leather （皮革）, he told his men.可知，國(guó)王告訴他的臣民要把路全部用皮革覆蓋上，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子Of course, it would cost a lot of money,可知，國(guó)王的這種想法要話費(fèi)很多的錢(qián)，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的句子He agreed to the man39。s idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes forhim.可知，最后國(guó)王讓他的手下為他做一雙皮鞋。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。13．閱讀理解 One day, Lord Bao and his servant saw a little boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying. Little boy, why are you crying? asked Lord Bao. Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep, the boy said. I always put my money next to me. But now it isn39。t here! I see, said Lord Bao. So this stone is the thief! He shouted at the stone, Do you have this boy39。s money? People in this street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad. Lord Bao turned to them, Are you calling me mad? I must fine（罰款） each of you a onecent coin（硬幣） for that! Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao39。s servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, said Lord Bao. Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. You are the thief! he said. But how do you know? people asked in surprise. Lord Bao carefully took the man39。s coin from the bag and said, Look at the coin! The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy39。s coin, and this man is the thief.（1）Lord Bao asked people to put coins in the bag because __________. A.he wanted to catch the thiefB.he wanted to make more moneyC.he wanted to make people laughD.he wanted to help the boy get more money（2）Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage? ① Everyone put a coin into the bag ② The thief took away the boy39。s money③ All the people laughed at Lord Bao ④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the streetA.④②③①B.④③①②C.②④③①D.②③④①（3）According the passage, we know that Lord Bao was __________. A.cute and kindB.serious and madC.mad but helpfulD.smart and helpful【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了包公是怎樣幫助小男孩找到丟失的錢(qián)的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I must fine（罰款） each of you a onecent coin（硬幣） for that! Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao39。s servant opened his bag. Put your coins in this bag, said Lord ，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知先是賊偷走錢(qián)，所以②是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第一段The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying可知④是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第三段People in this street listened and ③是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第五段people put their coins into the bag可知①是第四個(gè)，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知包公是聰明的，有幫助的，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。14．閱讀理解 Twenty years ago in Costa Rica, three girls found a baby sloth（樹(shù)懶）on a road. The little animal39。s mother was killed by a car. These girls took the baby sloth to Judy, the owner of a hotel. Judy wanted to help, but she didn39。t know how to look after the sloth, so she called the zoo. With the help of the zoo, Judy took good care of the baby sloth. She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her success, more people brought Judy wounded sloths or baby sloths they found. Judy then opened a rescue centre（救助中心）. Today, the rescue centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. They hang on to the trees with their claws（爪子）. There are two main types of sloths. You can tell them apart by the number of their claws. Sloths hardly move. They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now, with the increase of population, human beings（人類(lèi)）cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals. The main problems is that the forests are being smaller and smaller. When trees are cut down, sloths will fall and break themselves. Sloths who live near human beings sometimes are hit by cars or attacked by dogs. At the centre, workers care for the injured animals. Their goal is to help the sloths return to the wild when are healthy enough.（1）Judy39。s rescue centre saves about sloths on average（平均）every year. A.15B.20C.25D.30（2）From the passage we know that the sloths . A.live in North AmericaB.never move in treesC.live in the forestD.like to jump between trees（3）What does the word attacked probably mean in Chinese? A.攻擊B.吃掉C.幫助D.照顧（4）Which of the following is the biggest danger for sloths? A.The cars.B.The dogs.C.More and more buildings.16