【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ered________mother. “Oh, I see,” said Tom. He thought about it________a minute, then he took the cake to his sister and said to her, “Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.”【答案】sister；than；to clean；well；bought；into；How；gives；his；for 【解析】【分析】本文敘述了湯姆和他的妹妹之間的小故事。（1）句意：他的妹妹珍妮比他小兩歲。Jenny是女孩，根據(jù)句意可知Jenny比Tom小兩歲，所以Jenny是妹妹sister。younger是比較級，所以用比較級標(biāo)志詞than，比，故答案是sister，than。（2）句意：有一天，他們的母親要他們清掃房子。want to do sth. 想要做某事，固定搭配，故答案是to clean。（3）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冏龅暮芎?。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，do是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，good，形容詞，其副詞是well，故答案是well。（4）句意：他們的媽媽給他們買了一塊美味的蛋糕。根據(jù)全文可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用buy的過去式bought，故答案是bought。（5）句意：湯姆，把蛋糕切成兩塊，給妹妹一塊。cut...into...把……切成……，故答案是into。（6）句意：一個(gè)哥哥會怎樣做呢？根據(jù)前文like a brother像哥哥一樣，可知表示方式，所以用how，故答案是How。（7）句意：他總是把大的那個(gè)給別的人。主語是he，第三人稱單數(shù)，所以give用單三式gives，故答案是gives。（8）句意：他媽媽回答。mother，名詞，前面用形容詞修物主代詞修飾，這里指Tom的媽媽，所以用形容詞修物主代詞his他的，故答案是his。（9）句意；他想了大約一分鐘。for+時(shí)間段，故答案是for?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案。B Do you know how many pandas there are in the world? World Wildlife Fund （WWF） has spent four yours counting pandas in the world. It says there are 1,590 now. In the 1980s, there were only 1,100. So we may say that pandas are lucky because people around the world love them and are trying their best to help them. However, we also say that pandas are unlucky because they are still facing a lot of problems now. Pandas are not good at making babies. Even in the wild, scientists have found that female pandas give birth only every 28 months. That’s why the number of pandas goes up so slowly. Pandas need bamboos for food, but bamboo dies every 10 to 100 years. It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas. When bamboo dies, pandas have to move to other areas. In the past, this was easy. However, the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages. It’s more difficult for pandas to find bamboos and homes than before. In the past years, WWF made great efforts to protect pandas. And some Chinese scientists are also always trying to find ways to help pandas.（1）Which is NOT the problem pandas are facing?A.Pandas are not good at making babies.B.It takes a long time for bamboos to grow.C.People cut down a lot of forests.D.People in the world are not caring for them.（2）Why do people cut down forests?A.They want to find enough room to live in.B.They want to kill pandas.C.They want to set up panies there.D.They just want to do so.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A.The number of pandas is growing.B.What are the problems pandas face.C.How can we plant more bamboos.D.How can we protect pandas【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Pandas are not good at making babies可知A正確；根據(jù)第四段 It can take up to 20 years to provide（提供） food for pandas可知B正確；根據(jù)第四段the number of people keeps growing, people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人口數(shù)量的增長導(dǎo)致大量的森林被砍伐，所以C正確。根據(jù)最后一段可知人們正在拯救大熊貓，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段people cut down more forests and built more villages可知人類砍伐森林建造村莊，故選A。⑶主旨大意。本文談?wù)摯笮茇埶媾R的的生存問題。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。D Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant （仆人）. He and the servant loved wine（酒）and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that. One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison （毒藥） and some nice food in the house. You must take care of them.” With these words, he went out. But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn39。t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（懲罰）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.（1）In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.A.the rich manB.the servantC.both A and BD.neither A and B（2）The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.A.the catB.himselfC.nobodyD.the servant（3）The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.A.there was in fact poison in the bottlesB.did not want the servant to drink his wineC.he wanted to kill the catD.he wanted to kill the servant（4）In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.A.the servantB.catC.the rich manD.nobody（5）From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.A.lazyB.badC.cleverD.kind【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇文章講述了從前，一個(gè)富有的男人，他有一個(gè)仆人總是偷吃他的食物和酒，一次，他告訴仆人這里有兩瓶毒藥和一些食物，讓仆人照顧好它們。但是，仆人還是吃掉了食物和酒，并告訴主人