【文章內容簡介】 ly one part, outside rim.B.It has two parts, skin and outside rim.C.It has three parts, skin, outside rim and inside part.D.It has four parts, middle, skin, outside rim and inside part.（2）What is the best part of a potato? A.Outside rim.B.Inside part.C.Middle.D.Skin.（3）In fact the skin is . A.no good at allB.better than the inside partC.better than the outside rimD.as good as the outside rim（4）What does this passage tell about potatoes? A.How to cook themB.How to plant themC.What is made up of a potatoD.How to eat them【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 這是一篇科普性短文，我們只知道土豆有皮和內肉組成，真的不知皮和內肉之間有一層邊緣，而且邊緣部分的營養(yǎng)價值更高。我們在吃土豆時，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據 You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。故選C。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據 The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all. 可知外面邊緣是最好的一部分。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據 Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.甚至皮本身比里面更好。故選B。 （4）主旨大意題。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。t cat the whole potato, eat the outside rim first and leave the inside part. 可知這篇文章講的是土豆的吃法。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。 細節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對某個細節(jié)用同義結構轉換后進行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個細節(jié)（通常是四個）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項或選出錯誤的一項）或對幾個細節(jié)進行排序等。解答這類試題時，一個常用的方法就是運用定位法，即根據題干或選項中的線索詞從原文中找到相關的句子，與選項進行比較從而確定答案。對于主旨大意題要根據文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。11．閱讀理解 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BYFAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUBGive the gift of reading!The charity drive（慈善活動） is to support children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home.Help develop and inspire the children through reading!19 amp。 20 July 20199:00 a. m5:00 .Room 202, Happy Gardens Club houseDonate （捐贈） books suitable for children from5 to 14 years old!All kinds of booksFiction, Nonfiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc Do your part to help these children at Shenzhen Children39。s Home. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and givethem to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat YoYo children39。s program on Youth Sports Channel of Star Television. They will be giving a wonderfulperformance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. m. Don39。t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness（1）Why is the charity drive organized for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.To encourage children through reading.B.To teach children to draw pictures.C.To introduce some local performers.D.To raise money for the children.（2）Who organized the charity drive for Shenzhen Children39。s Home? A.Shenzhen Children39。s Home.B.Famous Five Children39。s Club.C.Some famous local performers.D.Sports Channel of Star Television.（3）What can the book donors do? A.They will give a performance.B.They can meet local performers.C.They can only donate some new books.D.They give their names to the volunteers.（4）What might the text be? A.A news report.B.A meeting notice.C.An advertisement.D.A science story.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述慈善活動的內容和時間。（1）細節(jié)題。根據help develop and inspire the children through reading!可知，慈善活動通過閱讀來鼓勵學生，故選A。（2）細節(jié)題。根據CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN39。S CLUB 可知，慈善活動有著名的五個孩子的俱樂部組織的，故選B。（3）細節(jié)題。根據They will be giving a wonderful performance on Saturday, 20 July 2019 at 10:30 a. ，書的捐贈者將會進行一次表演，故選A。（4）推斷題。本文講述由五個孩子俱樂部組織的慈善活動，此篇文章應該是屬于新聞報道，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案。推斷題需要根據上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12．閱讀理解 Not every dog is right for children and not every child is right for a dog. Most dog or child problems I meet involve children under six years old. If your children are under six, you should invest a great deal of time and thoughts before choosing a new dog. Large guard dogs or dogs which have a history of being aggressive（好斗的） or biting should be avoided. Large and highenergy dogs that can knock children over would not be good choices either. Instead, parents should consider the little gentle dogs. Parents with little children are usually very busy. They often do not have free time or desire to spend hours cleaning or walking a dog. In fact, a dog requires almost as much time as a child does. So ask yourself if you are ready to keep a dog when you are already very busy. As a veterinarian, many of the problems I meet are caused by the excuses like the dog would be good for the kids or the children begged for one, but the parents do not really want a dog. If the parents cannot pletely care for or train the dog, then I usually stop them from keeping a dog, otherwise it is not fair to the dog.（1）According to the writer, most dog or child problems happen to children who are . A.under 6 years oldB.from 6 to 8 years oldC.under 10 years oldD.over 12 years old（2）Which kind of dog might be suitable for children under 6? A.Large guard dogs.B.Large and highenergy dogs.C.Large aggressive dogs.D.Little gentle dogs.（3）From the passage, we can know that the writer is a（n） . A.reporterB.animal doctorC.expertD.teacher（4）The writer thinks that it is unfair if . A.parents don39。t raise a dog fo