【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級，good 的最高級是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級，又是修飾動詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Today I went to Sam39。s school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam39。s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history — and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o39。clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball — a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily I39。d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1）Paragraph 2 shows that _______.A.They wear uniforms in Sam39。s schoolB.lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC.there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolD.sports take up much lime in Sam39。s school（2）The underlined word debate ill Paragraph 4 means ____ .A.fightB.examC.discussionD.suggestion（3）What do they have for lunch at Sam39。s school39。?A.Pie and hot sweet rice.B.Potato chipsC.Cookies.D.Carrots.（4）What class do Sam have on Monday afternoon?A.MathsB.HistoryC.PED.Music（5）What39。s the best title for the passage?A.Relaxed classes in the UKB.Clothes, food and sports in a UK schoolC.Strange lessons in Sam39。s schoolD.A day in Sam39。s school【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，學(xué)生在校必須穿校服，課程設(shè)置也要比中國的課程輕松很多，上課更像是辯論，午餐也很豐盛，并且第一次嘗試無擋板籃球運(yùn)動。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段主要講述了女孩子們都穿灰色的短裙和白色的襯衫，男孩子們穿灰色的長褲，而且都打?qū)W校的領(lǐng)帶。可知在山姆的學(xué)校，學(xué)生們都穿校服，故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文中的句子everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in ，而且還經(jīng)常舉手，所以上課更像是辯論，故答案選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容e had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice and hot sweet rice.，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. “sports”意為“運(yùn)動”，即“上體育課”，故C。（5）主旨大意題。依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了作者在山姆學(xué)校所經(jīng)歷的一天的生活，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評】本文難度較大，個別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項。10．閱讀理解 When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia. Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didn39。t have Wikipedia pages. Wikipedia is the world39。s largest encyclopedia, and the world39。s 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wiki