【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 所以one39。s用形容詞修物主代詞her，故填her。 （6）句意：她開始把它賣給超市。start to do sth. 開始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。 （7）句意：它賣得非常好。副詞修飾實義動詞，sold是實義動詞，所以good用副詞well，故填well。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不讓人為她工作。make sb. do ，所以用work，故填work。 （9）句意：當(dāng)她的父母看見她成功時，他們改變了他們的想法。became是系動詞，意思是變得，后面用形容詞，success的形容詞是successful，故填successful。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．語法填空 Hi, Jane! I saw your name and address in Penfriend magazine, and I would like________（be） your penfriend. First, I will tell you some things about________（my）. My name is Sidney. I39。m fourteen years old. I39。m about five________（foot） tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing puter games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They________（e） to England from Hong Kong about 30 years ago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. I can speak Chinese,________I can39。t write it very well. I have a brother called Edwin. He is 23 and works________an architect（建筑師）in London. I39。m in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are ________（friend） to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy ________（play） badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. As for subjects, I like physics________（well） of all. I want to be________engineer. I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be；myself；feet；came；but；as；friendly；playing；best；an 【解析】【分析】主要講了Sidney寫信給筆友Jane，告訴她自己的一些信息。 （1）句意：我想成為你的筆友。would like to do 。故填to be。 （2）句意：首先我將告訴你關(guān)于我自己的一些事情。根據(jù)句意可知是Sidney講了自己的事情，主語是I，其反身代詞是myself，故填myself。 （3）句意：我大約5尺高。5后面用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，foot的復(fù)數(shù)是feet，故填feet。 （4）句意：大約30年前他們從香港來的英國。30 years ago表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用e的過去式came，故填came。 （5）句意：我會說英語但是我寫得不好。根據(jù)句意可知前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用連詞but，故填but。 （6）句意：他23歲，在倫敦是一名建筑師。work as作為，故填as。 （7）句意：因為老師們對我很友好。be friendly to對......友好，故填friendly。 （8）句意：我喜歡在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing ，故填playing。 （9）句意：我最喜歡物理。根據(jù)all可知數(shù)量是三者或者三者以上，所以用最高級，所以用well的最高級best，故填best。 （10）句意：我想成為一名工程師。engineer是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，以元音音素開頭，所以用an，故填an。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Ladies and gentlemen, I returned to this year in a time machine. In the year 2500, we are able to travel through time to any year in the history of the earth. This year is your last chance to change your lifestyle to save the earth. Beginning in the middle of the 20th century, a few people were worried about polluting the earth39。s water and air, but most people did not change their way of life. Instead, they continued to pour（倒） dangerous chemicals and other waste into lakes and seas, to drive more and more cars and trucks, and to cut down trees. By the year 2200, the earth39。s water was pletely polluted. Scientists said that in the future there might be too many people on the earth. People could no longer drink water, and they had to use other types of liquids（液體）. So, by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. There was no water to grow food and all of the fish in the lakes and seas died because of pollution Terrier wars（戰(zhàn)爭） broke out between the rich and the poor. Scientists were working very hard to find another planet in space where humans could live on. By the year 2400, the air was too polluted for humans to breathe. So we had to leave earth but only the rich were able to leave. Where did we go? Nowhere. And everywhere. You see scientists did not find another safe planet, so now we must travel around the universe in our space ships. We are still looking for a place to call our home. So, it is up to you to change history. There is still hope. You must change your lifestyle now, before it is too late.（1）Which problem is not talked about in Paragraph 2?A.Water.B.Air.C.Lifestyle.D.Food（2）What39。s the meaning of 39。scarce39。 in Paragraph 4 in Chinese?A.昂貴的B.充足的C.缺乏的D.特殊的（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A.Only a few people changed their lifestyle in the 20th century.B.There wasn39。t enough water for people to drink by the year 2200.C.All the animals died because of pollution by the year 2300.D.We found a new home in another planet by the year 2400.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要以擬人的手法講述了環(huán)境污染的嚴(yán)重事實，作者通過時間隧道從2500年穿越回到了20到25世紀(jì)的不同時代，并描述了各個不同時代的污染的嚴(yán)重性，提醒人類保護(hù)環(huán)境，愛護(hù)人類自己。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段a few people were worried about polluting the earth39。s water and air, but most people did not change their way of ，本段主要涉及到了空氣質(zhì)量、水資源和人類的生活方式，唯獨沒有提到食物方面的問題，故選D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容So by the year 2300, there were so many people that food became scarce. 可知，本句中包含一短語so...that...，意為截止到2300年，地球上的人類是如此之多以致于食物變得太少。再加上下一句There was no water to grow food，可知食物應(yīng)該是不夠人類吃的，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段but most people did not change their way of ，A選項表述正確；第三段By the year 2200, the earth39。s water was pletely polluted. People could no longer drink water,可知，B項的描述也是正確的；第四段all of the fish in lakes and seas died because of pollution. 可知C項內(nèi)容正確；倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容說到了2400年，只有富人才有機(jī)會離開不適宜人類生存的地球，但是也沒有可以適宜人類其他星球供人類居住，可知D項內(nèi) 容不正確；故選D。【點評】本文是科普環(huán)保類短語閱讀。閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識，拓展知識面，還可以增強(qiáng)語感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C If you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time（提前）. At least two weeks before you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leaving. The vet may suggest（建議） certain pills for sickness or for calming the pet. Some states or foreign countries have health laws that say animals must have certain injections（注射）before they can be allowed（允許）