【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 problems is that Saito39。s house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文講述一個(gè)日本人以收集盒子為愛(ài)好的原因。 （1）句意：但是一位日本人很熱愛(ài)亞馬遜盒子。形容詞修飾名詞，Japan的形容詞是Japanese，故填Japanese。 （2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜歡收集亞馬遜盒子以至于他花了九年的時(shí)間收集它們。 so…that，如此……以至于，固定搭配，故填that。 （3）句意：因此什么使一個(gè)男人從事以收集盒子為愛(ài)好呢？take up從事，固定搭配，故填up。 （4）句意：它是一些數(shù)字。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是it，be動(dòng)詞用was，故填was。 （5）句意：當(dāng)賽托打開(kāi)亞馬遜盒子時(shí)，他注意到了盒子上有一串?dāng)?shù)字“XM06”。前面提及過(guò)亞馬遜盒子，再次提及，要用定冠詞the，故填the。 （6）句意：當(dāng)賽托打開(kāi)亞馬遜盒子時(shí)，他注意到了盒子上有一串?dāng)?shù)字“XM06”。根據(jù) When Saito was opening 和 he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM06 可知數(shù)字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在……上，故填on。 （7）句意：他想知道那個(gè)盒子是什么樣的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。 （8）句意：但是它只是僅僅是開(kāi)始。the后接名詞，begin的名詞是beginning，故填beginning。 （9）句意：因?yàn)樗痪冒l(fā)現(xiàn)亞馬遜盒子以各種各樣的形狀和大小出現(xiàn)。all后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，shape的復(fù)數(shù)是shapes，形狀，故填shapes。 （10）句意：然而，其中最好的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是賽托的房子太小。one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，固定搭配，great的最高級(jí)是greatest。故填the greatest。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。8．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式（每空不多于兩個(gè)單詞）。 It39。s not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city39。s old buildings,________（especial） Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019. On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850yearold cathedral, and twothirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈禱）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot, wrote by ________author, It39。s a symbol of French culture and history. That39。s ________people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________（tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of NotreDame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of 【解析】【分析】主要講了被大火燒掉的巴黎圣母院。 （1）句意：他們喜歡這個(gè)城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。尤其是用especially，故填especially。 （2）句意：不幸運(yùn)的是，那個(gè)景色自從2019年4月16日就已經(jīng)消失了。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，句子是主句，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)view，所以用has，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone，故填has gone。 （3）句意：這場(chǎng)大火震驚了巴黎人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用過(guò)去式shocked，故填shocked。 （4）句意：人們一起來(lái)到教堂，唱歌和為救火的數(shù)百名消防戰(zhàn)士祈禱。and連接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。 （5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不僅僅對(duì)天主教徒，而且對(duì)巴黎人意義重大?！眓ot only...but（also）...不僅……而且……，故填but。 （6）句意：由一名作家所寫(xiě)“它是法國(guó)文化和歷史的象征?！盿uthor是可數(shù)名詞，以元音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用an，故填an。 （7）句意：那是人們?yōu)槭裁锤械奖瘋脑?。that39。s why+句子，表示那是為什么……的原因，故填why。 （8）句意：歐洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起來(lái)更漂亮。and表并列，前后單詞用法一致，more beautiful，比較級(jí)，所以tall也用比較級(jí)taller，故填taller。 （9）句意：盡管巴黎圣母院有長(zhǎng)的歷史和許多珠寶。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，treasure的復(fù)數(shù)是treasures，故填treasures。 （10）句意：他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)使他們想起它。remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。 A seabird named Lydia recently made a 26day nonstop（不間斷的）journey of about 2,500 mi173。les, just to search for food for her baby. She is fitted with a satellite tracking device （衛(wèi)星跟蹤儀）. Her trip started on Oct. 18 from Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. The trip is known as the lon173。gest nonstop journey by one of these endangered seabirds. Before that, this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time. They usually fly over the sea. The scientists feel it strange that Lydia made such a long, nonstop journey and flew overland. So the above facts raise some serious questions about efforts to stop the decline（減少）of the birds. The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.Besides, the scientists are surprised that she was away from her baby for such a long time. They wonder why she needed to go that far. Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. That might explain the slow decline of the bird 一 sea pollution（污染） is serious.（1）Why did Lydia make such a long and nonstop journey?（2）How far does this kind of birds usually fly at a time?（3）What do you know about the number of this kind of seabirds?（4）What do the scientists think Lydia’s long journey may show?（5）What can we learn from Lydia39。s journey?（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）【答案】（1）Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.（2）A few hundred miles.（3）It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.（4）Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.（5）We should try to protect our environment.【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段just to search for food for her baby可知為了給她的孩子找食物。故答案是：Because she wanted to look/search for food for her baby.⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) this kind of birds was known only to fly a few hundred miles from where they live, staying away for just a few days at a time可知這種鳥(niǎo)每次會(huì)飛幾百英里，在外面呆幾天。故答案是：A few hundred miles.⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 The number of the birds has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 %。所以答案是：It has fallen by 10 percent over the past 20 years.⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段Maybe it shows that fish resources （資源）around Christmas Island are not large enough now. 可知科學(xué)家猜測(cè)可能是圣誕島上的魚(yú)資源不充足了。故答案是：Fish resources around Christmas Island are not large enough now.⑸主旨大意。本文通過(guò)介紹海鳥(niǎo)Lydia 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間不間斷的飛行引起話題，談?wù)擑B(niǎo)類(lèi)不得不飛到很遠(yuǎn)的地方覓食是由于海洋污染變得嚴(yán)重，導(dǎo)致魚(yú)類(lèi)資源的不足，從而導(dǎo)致鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)數(shù)量的下降。故本題的答案與保護(hù)環(huán)境，避免污染有關(guān)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語(yǔ)言填寫(xiě)答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語(yǔ)或者句子的詞。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷下列句子正誤。C The Milu deer is a kind of animal with large horns（角）. They were very mon in China long ago. They lived together and ate grass and the soft parts of trees. In the past, people did not protect the Milu deer and killed them for food or sport, so they disappeared（消失） from China . Luckily before all of them disappeared, the Duke of Bedford（貝德福特公爵） took some to Britain. The Milu deer like the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased（增長(zhǎng)） year by year. As a result, when in1985, the government of China wanted to bring back the Milu deer, the Duck of Bedford was able to help. The first deer came back to China to the Nanhaizi Milu park near Beijing and to Dafeng, Jiangsu Province. Since they returned to China, their number has grown quickly .There are now so many of them that a new park has been opened for them in Hubei Province. Now the Milu deer li