【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ble；hotel；parking；outside；train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文講述了我們的球隊(duì)在比賽中失利了，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。第二篇短文介紹的是在旅行的時(shí)候需要注意的一些事情。（1）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。careless粗心的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中牟艜?huì)輸?shù)舯荣?，因此后面才?huì)說(shuō)we are training more，要更努力的訓(xùn)練。故填careless。（2）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。lost是lose的過(guò)去式，輸，根據(jù)句意可知，因?yàn)榇中乃暂數(shù)袅吮荣?，這句話中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是last year，是過(guò)去的事情，故填過(guò)去式lost。（3）句意：去年我們?cè)趥髑虻臅r(shí)候，有時(shí)候比較粗心，在最終的決賽中我們輸?shù)袅撕土硗庖恢蜿?duì)的比賽。final最后的，最終的，是形容詞，final match是決賽的意思。故填final。（4）句意：真遺憾。pity遺憾，是一個(gè)名詞。What a pity是固定句型，表示對(duì)某事感到非常遺憾。故填pity。（5）句意：你可以乘坐汽車去，然后乘坐輪船穿過(guò)北海。across穿過(guò)，是一個(gè)介詞，指從物體的表面穿過(guò)，這句話的意思是坐船在海面上穿過(guò)，故填across。（6）句意：這是旅行的最舒服的方式，但也是最貴的。fortable舒服的，舒適的，是一個(gè)形容詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾后面的名詞way。the most fortable是最高級(jí)形式。故填fortable。（7）句意：在你預(yù)定你的賓館之前，你要先訂票。hotel賓館，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)文意可知，外出旅行的時(shí)候，你需要買票、訂賓館，故應(yīng)填hotel。（8）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的。park停車，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，在這句話中是賓語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞形式，填parking。（9）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。outside在…外面，是一個(gè)介詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在阿姆斯特丹停車很貴，所以這里是建議我們把車停在外圍，故填outside。（10）句意：記住在阿姆斯特丹停車是非常貴的，所以停在市中心的外面，然后乘坐公交車或者火車去里面去旅行。train火車，是一種交通工具，這里by train是固定短語(yǔ)，乘坐火車。故填train?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查短文填空。在做短文填空時(shí)，先跳過(guò)空格閱讀短文了解其大意，然后根據(jù)句意和上下文聯(lián)系，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和固定搭配完成短文。二、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。C Once upon a time there was a man in a small town. He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was not. One day they found a mirror （鏡子） for the first time and they saw what they looked like. The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push （推）. “Go away!” she said. Their father saw what was happening. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You must always BE good as well as LOOK good.” Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It does not matter that you are not as goodlooking as your brother.”（1）Once upon a time a man had ______.A.a badlooking boyB.a goodlooking girlC.two goodlooking childrenD.a boy and a girl（2）The boy was happy because he ______.A.found a mirrorB.knew he looked as nice as his sisterC.was handsomeD.and his sister were goodlooking（3）The girl gave the boy a hard push because ______.A.she was strongerB.what her brother said was wrongC.her father loved herD.she was not happy with her brother（4）Father told the girl that ______.A.it was important to be goodlookingB.it was a good thing not to be goodlookingC.if she did her best to help people, she would enjoy people’s loveD.she was as goodlooking as her brother（5）What can we learn from this story?A.To be good to people is more important than to be goodlooking.B.To be goodlooking is very important.C.If you want to make yourself goodlooking, you must be good to people.D.If you often help people, you will bee more and more beautiful.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段He had two children, a boy and a girl. The boy was goodlooking but the girl was ，男孩英俊女孩丑陋，故選D。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 The boy was very happy and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much nicer than you!”可知男孩因?yàn)樽约洪L(zhǎng)得比女孩好看而感到高興，故選Ｃ。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段The girl did not like what her brother said and gave him a hard push可知女孩不喜歡男孩說(shuō)的話，故選D。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you可知父親鼓勵(lì)女孩多幫助別人，就會(huì)得到別人的愛(ài)。故選C⑸推理判斷。通過(guò)父親的話可知對(duì)別人好比長(zhǎng)得好看更重要。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。10．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。B Today I went to Sam39。s school in the UK. It was really different from my school in China. Girls wore grey skirts and white shirts, boys wore grey trousers, and everyone wore the school tie. Some of Sam39。s lessons were a bit strange for me. We were reading Shakespeare in the English lesson, and there were quite some old words like thou and thee to mean you. In history we studied 20th Century China. It was strange hearing a foreign side of history — and hearing English people trying to say all our Chinese names! Classes were also a lot more relaxing than in China. Teachers were called sir or miss, everyone shouted answers and raised their hands in classes. It was more like a debate than a class. A bell rang at the end of each lesson and everyone jumped up to go to the next class. At break we bought potato chips and cookies in the dining room. Lunch was later than in China at 1 o39。clock. We had big plates of pie with carrots. For dessert there was hot sweet rice called rice pudding. It was good that I39。d had an excellent lunch, because at Sam39。s school Monday afternoons are taken up with sports. I played my first game of netball — a bit like basketball, but with some differences. Luckily I39。d had a quick look in the rule book before I tried to join in the game.（1）Paragraph 2 shows that _______.A.They wear uniforms in Sam39。s schoolB.lessons are different between schools in China and the UKC.there is a break of 30 minutes every day in the schoolD.sports take up much lime in Sam39。s school（2）The underlined word debate ill Paragraph 4 means ____ .A.fightB.examC.discussionD.suggestion（3）What do they have for lunch at Sam39。s school39。?A.Pie and hot sweet rice.B.Potato chipsC.1