【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rdly。（7）句意：如果我們得不到足夠的睡眠，我們可能會頭痛。根據(jù) we may have a headache可知是假設，應用如果if，句首單詞第一個字母應大寫，故答案為If。（8）句意：我們應該早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列關系，應用并列連詞and。故答案為and。（9）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。listen 和chatting 是兩個并列的主語，形式應保持一致，應用lisen的動名詞listening。故答案為listening。（10）句意：聽音樂或者聊天也能使我們感到放松。make sb do 是使某人做某事，應用動詞原形feel，故答案為feel?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，答題時首先跳過空格掌握大意，然后細讀文章作答，注意考慮句型，語法，搭配及語境。最后通讀一遍驗證答案。8．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗條）, but at the same time they are________（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for youexercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脈搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣健康減肥。（1）句意：但是與此同時他們擔心他們的健康。be worried about，擔心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事實上，對于每個人來說健康地減肥是重要的。It +be+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：這是一些好的建議。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，is表明后面名詞是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用advice，建議，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足夠的水，并且吃健康飲食。diet，可數(shù)名詞，前面需要形容詞修飾，health是名詞，形容詞是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的時間了。It39。s time for ，故填for。（6）句意：努力遠離帶有高卡路里的食物。根據(jù)句意可知是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭，所以用try，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填Try。（7）句意：人們變胖是因為他們不能消耗他們得到的所有卡路里。前后兩句表示因果關系，前句是結果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主語是knowing how many calories you really need，屬于動名詞做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，be+形容詞，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分鐘，運動后脈搏率應該是每分鐘超過130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把這三條建議記在心里。piece是可數(shù)名詞，three后面用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，所以用pieces，故填pieces?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 Hong Kong has about forty public（公共的）beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. There are toilets，changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches. You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions： ⒈Never swim alone. ⒉Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. ⒊Do not stay in the water too long. ⒋Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim. Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children. （1）The passage suggests that________. A.the Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldB.Hong Kong has the most beaches in the worldC.Hong Kong has more than forty public beachesD.some of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate （不相連的） from the main islands.（2）We can reach ________ by bus. A.all the public beachesB.no public beachC.only a few public beachesD.many of the public beaches（3）When you see a blue flag, you know that________ there. A.women should not swimB.children should not swimC.nobody should swimD.anybody can swim（4）The passage mainly tells us________ in Hong Kong. A.the public beaches and swimmingB.the danger of swimming instructionsC.the best beachesD.the difficulties to go swimming【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you must take a boat. 你可以乘公共汽車去大多數(shù)地方。要去一些海灘，你必須乘船可知，本文暗示一些香港公眾泳灘是分開的來自主要島嶼 ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can go to most of them by bus可知我們可以乘公共汽車到達許多公共海灘 ， 故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children藍旗意味著它對兒童是危險的可知當你看到一面藍色的旗幟，你就知道那里孩子們不應該游泳 ， 故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了香港公共海灘的注意事項可知這篇文章主要告訴我們在香港的公共海灘和游泳場所 ， 故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of fourfooted animals is usually long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily. The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup and at the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that he breathes by his hand. At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen. The trunk of a fullgrown elephant is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.（1）The elephant has a short neck to support _______. A.his legB.his bodyC.his armD.his head and