【文章內容簡介】 n took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. 可知他每天在樹下休息，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據第三段提到的One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion39。s huge ，老鼠被獅子的爪子絆倒了，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據倒數第二段提到的 How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ，獅子在質疑老鼠會幫助自己，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據全文提到的老鼠幫助獅子逃離陷阱，可知老鼠很誠實且很聰明，故選 A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And puter studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travels. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be . A.much more fruitB.more peopleC.fewer vegetablesD.fewer people（2）Every room will have at least a in the future. A.robotB.cowC.TV setD.puter（3）In the future people don39。t have to . A.work long hoursB.work fastC.walk on footD.eat meat（4）People may not eat as much as they do today. A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice（5）One problem in the future is that A.many people don39。t have to workB.many people will not be able to find workC.people have to work fastD.all the work will be done by robots【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文從人口，電腦、食物上改變向我們展示了未來生活的樣子。 （1）細節(jié)理解題 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world 可知，未來的人口會更多。故答案是B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題，根據 there will be at least one in every room. A 可知，每一個房間里至少有一臺電腦。故答案是D。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據People will work fewer hours than they do now可知，未來人們工作的時間比現在短，故答案是A。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據 so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 可知，肉會貴，人們就會吃的少。故答案是C。 （5）細節(jié)理解題， many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. 可知，未來的問題是人們沒有足夠的工作，很多人會找不到工作，故答案是B 【點評】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解一種題型，相對比較簡單，一般細節(jié)理解都可以直接在文中找到答案。11．閱讀理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the World39。s highest mountain, has now bee more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to e down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. That39。s the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers won39。t get their money back. Also, the officials won39。t let these people climb the mountain again.（1）The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the garbage left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they e down the mountain（2）Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because the garbage can help others find them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Because the garbage can show them how to e down.（3）How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.（4）Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials when they will e downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪峰的登山者下山時應該至少帶回18英鎊的垃圾。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據The government of Nepal asks climbers to e down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of ，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路，目的是幫助保持他們的包輕快，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of ，登山者把4噸垃圾帶下山