【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ny scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First, greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too. When the earth bees warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100. People can affect the earth39。s air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth. （1）Earth Day is probably set for people to ______. A.learn more about the earthB.make full use of the earthC.take better care of the earth.D.study the warmth of the earth（2）Greenhouse effect es from______. A.sea risingB.climate changeC.nature39。s unbalanceD.people39。s activity（3）According to the passage, _______ many affect each other. A.animals and islandB.climate and the warmth of the earthC.fridges and animalsD.sea level and the growth of plants（4）We can infer （推斷） from the passage that the reasons for the warmer earth are______ now. A.not very clearB.pletely secretC.well knownD.not given yet（5）The passage mainly tells us that ______. A.there is more rain nowB.we should protect the earthC.we must stop pollutionD.sea level is getting higher【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）B 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護(hù)地球。（1）推理題。 根據(jù)April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護(hù)地球 ，可知 地球日可能是為人們更好地保護(hù)地球準(zhǔn)備的，故選C。（2）推理題。 根據(jù)People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer 人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖 ，可知溫室效應(yīng)來自于人類的活動 ，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù) greenhouse effect （溫室效應(yīng)） is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate （氣候） change is another important reason. Sometimes it bees too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 溫室效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖。氣候變化是另一個重要原因。有時太熱，有時太冷。有時雨太大，有時雨太少。氣候的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候 可知， 氣候和地球的變暖許多因素相互影響 ，故選B。（4）推理題。 根據(jù)Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own 科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和 ，可知地球變暖的原因還不太清楚 ，故選A。（5）主旨題。 這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)地球 ，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．閱讀理解 The famous director（導(dǎo)演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset（日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him. The next morning he said to the men, Have you provided me with that sunset? No, sir, the men answered. The director was angry. Why not? he asked. Well, sir, one of the men answered, we39。re on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. But I want a sunset! the director shouted.（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one. But then a young secretary had an idea. Why don39。t you photo a sunrise, she asked, and then play it backwards? Then it39。ll look like a sunset. That39。s a very good idea! the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea. The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o39。clock they took it to the director. Here it is, sir, they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased. They all went into the studio（工作室）. All right, the director explained, now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 39。sunset39。 behind them. The sunset began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop. The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast? A.Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.B.Because he was angry with his crew.C.Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.D.Because it was his secretary39。s advice.（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because .