【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句 They couldn39。t build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆]有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They don39。t e any more. 沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解 Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about. Sometimes, you will know what you39。re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can39。t, you can ask for help. Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won39。t solve your problem. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? （A）How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn39。t a test? （B）Do I have a good place to do my homework? （C）Have I tried different ways of studying? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back. Ask for help. When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.（1）How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage? A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Seven.（2）If you39。re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT ________. A.Why are grades important?B.What do grades mean to me?C.How do I get ready for class?D.Why don39。t my friends like me?（3）According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend? A.Make a new friend.B.Don39。t talk to her or him anymore.C.Have another fight with her or him.D.Invite her or him to a basketball game.（4）The passage mainly tells us ________ . A.who is often worriedB.when people are worriedC.how to deal with our worriesD.what kind of worries people have【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文分三個(gè)步驟告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂：一是試著找出你在擔(dān)心什么，二是想辦法讓它變得更好，三是尋求幫助。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Try to find out what you are worry about./ Think of ways to make it better./ Ask for help.，可知給了三個(gè)步驟，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? 可知沒有“Why don39。t my friends like me?”故選D。 （3考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, ，你可以邀請(qǐng)他進(jìn)行籃球賽，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries. Try to find out what you are worry about.，結(jié)合文中的三個(gè)步驟，可知主要告訴我們?nèi)绾翁幚砦覀兊膿?dān)憂，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后進(jìn)行審題，弄清題意。帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中直接找出問題答案。對(duì)于主旨大意題，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想和主題句確定。11．閱讀理解 A proverb is a short, wellknown saying that tells a mon truth or belief. Proverbs are popular around the world. Many listeners have sent us their favorite proverbs. They give advice about how to live. We begin with two popular proverbs about staying healthy by eating good food. One is An apple a day keeps the doctor away. The other is You are what you eat. Several proverbs about birds also give advice. You may have heard this one: The early bird catches the worm. This means a person who gets up early, or acts quickly, has the best chance of success. Another famous proverb is a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk losing something you have by searching something that is not guaranteed（有保證的）. Another proverb warns do not put all your eggs in one basket. This means you should not put all of your resources（資源） together in one place because you could risk losing everything at one time. Here is more advice: If at first you don39。t succeed, try, try again. Also, Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today. Yet another proverb advises us not to be concerned about something bad that you cannot change. It says, There is no use crying over spilled milk. Do you agree with the proverb Children should be seen and not heard? Maybe you have told your children that hard work never hurt anyone. But other people say that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. They believe it is not wise to spend all your time working but never having fun. Finally, here is one of our favorite pro173。verbs: People who live in glass houses should not throw stones. This means you should not criticize other people unless you are perfect yourself. That39。s all for today. Thanks for listening.（1）A proverb is ________. A.a long sayingB.not famous at all C.about mon truthD.only popular in China（2）The proverb you are what you eat advises us to ________. A.eat what we likeB.have a healthy dietC.eat an apple every dayD.eat as much as we can（3）If someone is slow in action, w