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give14. A. whatB. howC. whereD. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了紐約人是怎樣慶祝新年的。 (1)句意:在一些國(guó)家,新年每年不在同一天開始。;;;。根據(jù)In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year39。s ,故選B。 (2)句意:在許多國(guó)家,新年從1月1日開始,但人們開始慶祝12月31日,除夕夜。;;;。許多國(guó)家在12月31日開始慶祝新年,start doing ,固定搭配,故選B。 (3)句意:他們?cè)诘刃履甑臅r(shí)候,聽音樂,唱傳統(tǒng)歌曲,玩得很開心。;;......時(shí)候;.......之前。當(dāng)他們等待的時(shí)候,會(huì)聽音樂、唱歌,故選C。 (4)句意:就在12點(diǎn)前,每個(gè)人都從10開始倒數(shù)。;;;。count down倒計(jì)時(shí),固定搭配,故選D。 (5)句意:一到12點(diǎn),每個(gè)人都大聲喊著“新年快樂!”;;;。12點(diǎn)時(shí)人們肯定大聲喊“新年快樂”,故選A。 (6)句意:一些家庭為了一次特殊的飯菜而團(tuán)聚。;;;。年夜飯是特殊的,故選C。 (7)句意:當(dāng)天氣是好的時(shí)候,許多家庭出去散步。;;;。go out for a walk出去散步,固定搭配,故選A。 (8)句意:在新年這天,許多人下定新年決心。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知是列舉的新年決心,make resolutions下定決心,固定搭配,故選B。 (9)句意:我將幫忙做更多的家務(wù)。help with ,固定搭配,故選B。 (10)句意:我將在學(xué)校比他人更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。;;;。than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞,work hard努力學(xué)習(xí),所以用hard的比較級(jí)harder,故選C。 (11)句意:或者我不將花費(fèi)如此多時(shí)間玩視頻游戲。,主語(yǔ)是物;,主語(yǔ)是物;;,主語(yǔ)是人。spend+時(shí)間+doing ,固定搭配,故選D。 (12)句意:當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時(shí),他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。主語(yǔ)是they,所以用they的形容詞修物主代詞their,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)他們已經(jīng)下定他們的決心時(shí),他們向家人讀它們,并且承諾遵守它們。;;;。遵守決心,故選A。 (14)句意:全世界的人是怎樣慶祝的不重要。;;;。全世界人們?cè)鯓討c祝新年不重要,故選B。 (15)句意:對(duì)于他們中所有的人來說都是告別舊年,迎接新的一年的時(shí)候。;;;。對(duì)于他們來說,所以用for,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 1 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 2 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of Western classical music makes people 3 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 4 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 5 music, people spend less money. With 6 music, people spend even less. Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 7 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave 8 . In this way, restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 9 . And listening to music can help you relax. Be 10 next time you hear music somewhere, because it might change the way you do things. 1. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never2. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place3. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look4. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less5. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country6. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some7. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad8. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. quietlyD. carefully9. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed10. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了音樂可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式。 (1)句意: 你可能曾經(jīng)在辦公室或農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽到音樂。A已經(jīng),B曾經(jīng),C幾乎不,D從未,此處是肯定句故排除C和D,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選B。 (2)句意: 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為音樂改變了人的行為方式。A方式,B時(shí)間,C主意,D地方,根據(jù) it might change the way you do things它可能會(huì)改變你做事的方式,可知此處是方式 , 故選A。 (3)句意:根據(jù)一些科學(xué)家的說法,西方古典音樂的聲音讓人們感覺更加富有。A成為,B變成,C感覺,D看上去,聽音樂是聽覺上的感受,故是感覺,故選C。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)餐館播放古典音樂時(shí),人們會(huì)在食物和飲料上花很多的錢。根據(jù) people spend less money可知是比較級(jí),表示對(duì)比,less的對(duì)應(yīng)詞是more,更多,故選B。 (5)句意:當(dāng)餐館播放流行l(wèi)音樂時(shí),人們花的錢就少了。A流行的,B現(xiàn)代的,C輕的,D鄉(xiāng)村的,根據(jù) classical music 可知對(duì)應(yīng)的是流行音樂,故選A。 (6)句意:沒有音樂,人們的花費(fèi)就更少了。A沒有,B很多,C任何,D一些,此處是有音樂和沒有音樂的對(duì)比,故此處表示否定 , 故選A。 (7)句意: 一些餐館在繁忙時(shí)內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費(fèi)的 , B忙碌的,C開心的,D悲傷的,根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實(shí)上,當(dāng)音樂變得更快時(shí),人們會(huì)吃得更快,可知這是餐館的一種手段,在人多忙碌時(shí),讓人聽著快速的音樂,快點(diǎn)吃完,可以賺更多的錢 , 故選B。 (8)句意:這讓人們吃得更快,然后快速離開。A慢慢地,B迅速地,C安靜地,D小心地,根據(jù) play fast music可知是快速的 , 故選B。 (9)句意: 的確,人們?cè)诜潘蓵r(shí)候會(huì)學(xué)得更好。A激動(dòng)的,B感興趣的,C自信的,D放松的,根據(jù) listening to music can help you relax,聽音樂使人放松,可知是放松的狀態(tài) , 故選D。 (10)句意: 下次你在某個(gè)地方聽到音樂時(shí)要小心,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)改變你做事的方式。A安靜的,B迅速的,C開心的,D小心的,根據(jù) In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐館為了賺更多的錢可能播放你不喜歡的音樂,故要小心 , 故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don39。t waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is. Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don39。t divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 . Don39。t 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won39。t 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What39。s more, you will have a fear of tests and can39。t get a good result. Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.1. A. fullB. hungryC. angryD. busy2. A. untilB. beforeC. afterD. when3. A. hardB. more hardC. much hardD. much hander4. A. an hourB. one hourC. an hour39。sD. anhours5. A. soB. tooC. suchD. very6. A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. stopping7. A. put offB. put onC. put awayD. put up8. A. spendB. takeC. enjoyD. like9. A. doB. to doC. doingD. did10. A. habitB. hobbyC. pleasureD. joy【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹應(yīng)該如何合理安排時(shí)間。 (1)句意: 當(dāng)你非常饑餓的時(shí)候,不要嘗試工作。A滿的,B餓的,C生氣的,D忙碌的,根據(jù) you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃點(diǎn)東西 可知,感到餓時(shí)不要工作 ,故選B。 (2)句意: 不要等到深夜才做