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【英語(yǔ)】中考英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)完形填空匯編易錯(cuò)剖析(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:36 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 st tip is to make a list,可知此處為帶著購(gòu)物清單去商店。故選C。 (5)考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你剛剛花了30美元(184元)給某人。A. to到;B. on在……上面;C. with和……一起;D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢(qián))。故選B。 (6)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:預(yù)算的關(guān)鍵是保持在你為自己設(shè)定的范圍之內(nèi)。A. key關(guān)鍵、密鑰;B. way方式、方法;C. answer回答、答復(fù);D. solution解答。根據(jù)后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you39。ve set for 。故選A。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:如果你在商場(chǎng)買(mǎi)東西停不下來(lái)怎么辦?A. stop停止;B. wait等待;C. remember記得;D. stand站立。根據(jù)下文The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with ?stop doing ,故選A。 (8)考查連詞辨析。句意:如果你看到一件你很想買(mǎi)的昂貴物品。A. As由于;B. If如果;C. So因此;D. But但是。根據(jù) 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you39。re still 9 所以此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:等幾天,看看你是否還在回想這件事。9. A. thinking over仔細(xì)考慮、重新考慮;B. thinking about考慮、回想起;C. thinking up想出、發(fā)明;D. thinking for認(rèn)為。根據(jù)下文Chances are, you won39。t even remember ,看看你是否還在回想這件事。故選B。 (10)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:你有足夠的錢(qián)嗎?如果沒(méi)有,就做出改變。A. mistakes錯(cuò)誤;B. decisions決定;C. changes改變;D. suggestions建議。根據(jù)上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don39。t forget – not everyone needs a storebought gift. Some of the best presents are ,就做出改變。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí),跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀,了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。 文章體裁通常分為四種:論述文、記敘文、說(shuō)明文和應(yīng)用文。 不同的體裁可能使用不同的語(yǔ)氣和說(shuō)法,也就需要選用不同的選項(xiàng)了。 擇優(yōu)法是把各選項(xiàng)代入短文中,選出在詞義上符合要求,且在語(yǔ)法上又沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的答案。 利用上下文的提示,用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 注意詞語(yǔ)和前后詞匯的搭配, 注意分析前后句或上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。4.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng),選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Thank you very much. Thank you! Thank you for Principal Xu, all the teachers and most importantly, the class of 2019. If I can39。t make my speech fantastic, I will at least try to make it short. It39。s been nearly 40 years since I became a member of the navy. You may be wondering how I have won so many honors as a manderinchief. In fact, it all began from the half a 1 basic training, which I will never forget, The training included midnight swims in the cold water, days without 2 and long painful runs in the soft sand, I always felt cold, wet, sleepy and painful. The training also needed to find those who could 3 in an environment of stress, mess, failure and hardships. To me, the basic training was a lifetime of challenges that lasted six months. And today, I39。d like to talk about one little thing, which I think is one of the most important points leading to great 4 . Every morning in the training, my instructors(教官) would 5 in our rooms. The first thing they did was to 6 our beds. The corners would be square if we did it right. The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard. It was a(n) 7 task. But every morning we were required to make our beds 8 . It seemed a little funny, but the wisdom of this simple act has been proved to me many times over. If you make your bed every morning, you will have pleted the 9 task of the day. It will bring you a small sense of success, and it will 10 you to do another task, and another and another. And by the end of the day, one task pleted will have 11 into many tasks pleted. Making your bed will prove the fact. If you can39。t do the little things right, you will 12 be able to do the big things right. 13 the world can happen anywhere and anyone can do it. I can make sure that it doesn39。t matter whether I ever 14 a day in uniform. Even now, I still start my day with making the bed to perfection. So if you have an awful day by accident, you will e home to a bed that is madethat you madeand a made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better. In general, if you want to change the world, 15 off by making your bed. I hope all of you will have a brighter future! 1. A. day39。sB. week39。sC. month39。sD. year39。s2. A. waterB. sleepC. foodD. air3. A. doubtB. leadC. separateD. hurry4. A. successB. supportC. painD. pity5. A. restB. exerciseC. appearD. relax6. A. checkB. cleanC. mendD. make7. A. excitingB. interestingC. simpleD. difficult8. A. softlyB. messilyC. slowlyD. perfectly9. A. firstB. onlyC. sameD. last10. A. needB. warnC. inviteD. encourage11. A. thrownB. putC. turnedD. divided12. A. alwaysB. hardlyC. almostD. easily13. A. ProtectingB. ChangingC. controllingD. Connecting14. A. roseB. riskedC. servedD. celebrated15. A. startB. runC. getD. take【答案】 (1)D;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者在當(dāng)海軍時(shí)艱苦的受訓(xùn)的事情,以及對(duì)他一生的影響。 (1)句意: 事實(shí)上,這一切都是從為期半年的基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練開(kāi)始的。A一天的 , B一周的,C一個(gè)月的,D一年的,根據(jù) that lasted six months可知半個(gè)月是半年 , 故選D。 (2)句意: 訓(xùn)練包括午夜在冷水中游泳,沒(méi)有睡眠時(shí)間和在柔軟的沙灘上長(zhǎng)時(shí)間痛苦的奔跑。A水,B睡覺(jué),C食物,D空氣,根據(jù) sleepy 可知困是沒(méi)睡覺(jué),故選C。 (3)句意: 培訓(xùn)還需要找到那些能在壓力、混亂、失敗和困難的環(huán)境中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人。A懷疑,B領(lǐng)導(dǎo),C分離,D匆忙,根據(jù) a manderinchief 總司令可知是領(lǐng)導(dǎo) , 故選B。 (4)句意: 今天,我想談一件小事,我認(rèn)為這是通向成功的最重要的一點(diǎn)。A成功,B支持,C疼痛,D可惜,能當(dāng)總司令是成功的,故選A。 (5)句意: 每天早上在訓(xùn)練中,我的教官會(huì)出現(xiàn)在我們的房間里。A休息,B鍛煉,C出現(xiàn),D放松,教官來(lái)的到房間檢查,故是出現(xiàn),故選C。 (6)句意: 他們做的第一件事是檢查我們的床。A檢查,B清理,C修理,D制作,教官來(lái)的目的是檢查,故選A。 (7)句意: 這是一項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的任務(wù)。 A激動(dòng)的,B有趣的,C簡(jiǎn)單的,D困難的,根據(jù) this simple act可知是簡(jiǎn)單的,故選D。 (8)句意:但是每天早上我們都被要求整理床鋪。A溫柔地,B凌亂地,C慢地,D完美地,根據(jù) making the bed to perfection鋪床完美, 可知是完美地 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 如果你每天早上整理床鋪,你就完成了一天中的第一個(gè)任務(wù)。A第一個(gè),B僅有的,C相同的,D最后的,根據(jù) do another task, and another and another可知這是第一個(gè)任務(wù),接下來(lái)還有其他的,故選A。 (10)句意: 這會(huì)給你帶來(lái)一點(diǎn)成功的感覺(jué),它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù),一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)。A需要,B禁告,C要求,D鼓勵(lì),根據(jù) made bed gives you encouragement that tomorrow will be better 可知鋪床給你鼓勵(lì),明天會(huì)更好 ,故選D。 (11)句意: 到一天結(jié)束時(shí),一項(xiàng)任務(wù)完成了,會(huì)變成許多任務(wù)就完成了。A扔,B放,C轉(zhuǎn)變,D分成,根據(jù)上文它會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你做另一項(xiàng)任務(wù),一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng),可知這是種連鎖效應(yīng),一個(gè)任務(wù)完成會(huì)最終變成慢慢地全都完成,故選C。 (12)句意: 如果你不能把小事做好,你就能把大事做好。 A總是,B幾乎不,C差不多,D容易的,根據(jù) can39。t do the little things right,如果你不能把小事做好可知自然做不了大事,故此處是否定意義,故選B。 (13)句意: 改變世界可以在任何地方發(fā)生,任何人都可以做到。 A保護(hù),B改變,C控制,D連接,根據(jù)下文的change the world,可知是改變世界 ,故選B。 (14)句意:我可以確定我是否穿制服服役過(guò)一天并不重要。A升起,B冒險(xiǎn),C服役,D慶祝,根據(jù) became a member of the navy 成為海軍成員,可知海軍需要服役 ,故選C。 (15)句意: 一般來(lái)說(shuō),如果你想改變世界,開(kāi)始整理床鋪。A開(kāi)始,B跑,C得到,D拿,根據(jù) have a brighter future,擁有更光明的未來(lái)可知,有
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