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中考英語完形填空易錯大盤點(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:40 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 是was/were+動詞過去分詞,wear的過去分詞是worn,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。4.完形填空 Do you ever watch old films?Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous 1 in the died when she was only 34. In her 2 life she made 70 films! Lombard39。s real name was Jane Alice Peters. In about 1921, she was playing baseball in the 3 near her home. A film director 4 her and decided to put her in a film. She was about 13 at that time. The film was one of the last silent films. She acted(表演)so well that she 5 the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act. In 1925, she had an agreement with a 6 studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave 7 a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(傷疤)on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not 8 . She continued to act. It was Paramount Pictures that made Lombard a 9 . She made many films for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 26 months. 10 seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.1. A. nurseB. actressC. doctor2. A. shortB. lazyC. long3. A. kitchenB. classroomC. street4. A. forgotB. sawC. hurt5. A. brokeB. avoidedC. won6. A. danceB. filmC. music7. A. meB. itC. her8. A. give upB. have a tryC. make sure9. A. scientistB. writerC. star10. A. ButB. BeforeC. Since【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的。 (1)句意: 她是20世紀30年代的著名的演員。A護士,B演員,C醫(yī)生,根據本文介紹了 Carole Lombard是如何開始自己的演繹生涯的 , 故選B。 (2)句意: 她短暫的一生拍了70部電影!A短的,B懶惰的,C長的,根據 She died when she was only 34可知34歲就去世了是短暫的一生 , 故選A。 (3)句意: 大約在1921年,她在家附近的街道上打棒球。A廚房,B教室,C街道,根據 near her home可知家附近的是街道 ,故選C。 (4)句意: 電影導演看到她,并決定讓她出演一部電影。A忘記,B看到,C傷害,根據 decided to put her in a film可知先看到她才決定用她當演員,故選B。 (5)句意: 她演了得太好了,以至于她贏得了一些人心。A打破,B避免,C贏得,根據 the hearts of some people,可知人心是贏得的 , 故選C。 (6)句意: 1925年,她與20世紀??怂构镜碾娪肮ぷ魇疫_成協議。A舞蹈,B電影,C音樂,根據 20th Century Fox可知這是一家電影公司 , 故選B。 (7)句意: 工作室給了她一個新名字,她出演了幾部電影。her指代Carole Lombard,女性,單數第三人稱 , 故選C。 (8)句意: 工作室違反了協議,但她沒有放棄。A放棄,B嘗試,C確定,根據 She continued to act可知繼續(xù)拍電影是不放棄,故選A。 (9)句意: 是派拉蒙電影使倫巴第成為明星。A科學家,B作家,C明星,Carole Lombard是名演員故是明星 , 故選C。 (10)句意:但是七年后,她嫁給了她一生摯愛的演員克拉克蓋博。根據Lombard was married to actor William Powell和she married Clark Gable,可知此處表示轉折關系故用but , 故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.先通讀下面兩篇短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 My friend39。s mother was badly ill in hospital, she couldn39。t sleep at night and often 1 to herself. My friend was angry 2 her and asked his mother 3 talking. Since then, his mother didn39。t say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease (心理疾?。? she couldn39。t look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was his fault (過錯). He said that he could do 4 if his mother became better. Do you know 5 our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should also love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!1. A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking2. A. toB. aboutC. forD. with3. A. stopB. to stopC. stoppedD. not to stop4. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. none5. A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一位朋友哭訴他在母親生病時表現得不耐煩,后來得知母親患的是心理疾病,且無法控制自己的行為時,又十分難過、后悔,作者通過這件事呼吁大家要及時孝養(yǎng)父母,不留遺憾。 (1)本題考查時態(tài)及語境理解。句意:他的母親病得很嚴重,在夜里無法睡覺,并且經常自言自語。and連接兩個并列謂語,句子時態(tài)一樣,根據She couldn39。t sleep at night和后半句often 可知此處動詞用一般過去式。故選A。 (2)本題考查介詞及語境理解。句意:我的朋友對她(母親)很生氣。對某人生氣,be angry with ,故選D。 (3)本題考查動詞不定式及語境理解。句意:我的朋友對她(母親)很生氣,要求她別說話。要求某人做某事,ask sb. to do sth.,故選B。 (4)本題考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:他說如果他的媽媽能好轉,他愿意為此做任何事。根據 He thought it was his fault (過錯). 他的朋友認為母親的病是他引起的,所以可以做任何事只要母親病情好轉。A. 某事;B. 任何事;C. 沒有什么事情;D. 沒有人,什么也沒有,沒有任何東西,故選B。 (5)本題考查連詞及語境理解,句意:你知道我們的父母一直愛著我們、關心著我們嗎?;B誰;C在哪里;D沒有詞意,根據句子結構,這是一個含有賓語從句的主從復合句。our parents love us and care for us all the time是一個陳述語氣,引導詞用that,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。這篇短文內容簡單,容易理解。在讀懂短文后,根據上下句的聯系和固定短語用法和英語的語法知識,確定句子所缺的詞,并在所給的選項中選出正確選項,然后進行核查,確定正確答案。6.通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。 At our school, we sometimes have a special day to help others. Last year we went to an 1 home. We sang songs and performed a play for them. The old people were very 2 . We should be allowed 3 time to do things like that more often. For example, we should visit primary schools and 4 teach young students. I want to be a teacher 5 I39。m older, so it would be a great experience for me. Other students would like to do 6 jobs. For example, my friend Tian Ge 7 to write for a newspaper. She should be allowed to volunteer 8 the newspaper office once a week. On Friday afternoons, many students are 9 after a long week of classes. Some students should be allowed to have Friday afternoons 10 to volunteer and help others.1. A. children39。sB. animals39。C. old people39。s2. A. sadB. happyC. deep3. A. to takeB. to bringC. to finish4. A. helpB. to allowC. clean5. A. withB. andC. when6. A. otherB. anotherC. others7. A. wantsB. likesC. finishes8. A. atB. forC. of9. A. tiredB. happyC. hungry10. A. forB. upC. off【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是作者以及同伴們助人為樂的事情。去年去一家敬老院為老人們唱歌、表演。老人們非常高興。作者也表達了自己的助人為樂的愿望,如:可以參觀小學,幫助教小學生們等。作者認為應該抽出更多的時
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