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句意:他三十歲時(shí),創(chuàng)辦了一所大學(xué)。at the age of+基數(shù)詞,在某人……歲時(shí),固定搭配,故選C。 (8)句意:他爸爸的去世促使他成長很快。 get up起床;set up建立;give up放棄;grow up成長。He took up the challenges and overcame ,用grow up,成長,故選D。 (9)句意:如今不僅他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都過上了成功的生活。but但是;or或者;so因此;and和。not only…but also,不僅……而且,固定搭配,故選A。 (10)句意:一些父母和老師都積極地鼓勵(lì)年輕人面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn);provide提供;encourage鼓勵(lì);promise許諾,承諾。根據(jù) It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overe them. 老師父母都激勵(lì)著年輕人敢于面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn),用encourage,鼓勵(lì),故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。5.完形填空 Many students have some 1 . For example, some students do not learn their school subjects 2 . Some are good at 3 and do well in many exams, 4 they are doing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call 5 hookworms(書蟲), So many students suffer from (遭到stress. The good news 6 that there are some simple ways to deal with 7 . Firstly, 8 a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important. How can we be happy if we are unhealthy! As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of the things they need to do and planning 9 to do them can help students organize(組織)their time. If you are 10 in one subject, studying hard and 11 a teacher for advice can help. Students should not care about 12 laughing. They should think about the things that are good. Then students should 13 make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sports, reading and watching movies help them relax. Finally, 14 is useful and important for students to share their problem with their 15 and family members.1. A. fiendsB. problemsC. happinessD. homework2. A. goodB. WellC. greatD. bad3. A. learnsB. learnC. learningD. to learn4. A. soB. andC. butD. because5. A. themB. theyC. himD. her6. A. areB. wereC. beD. is7. A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8. A. eatingB. eatC. eatingD. to eat9. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10. A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11. A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12. A. otherB. othersC. others39。D. other39。s13. A. tooB. eitherC. toD. also14. A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15. A. brothersB. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了許多學(xué)生有一些問題,許多學(xué)生遭受壓力及一些處理壓力的方式。 (1)句意:許多學(xué)生有一些問題。;;;。根據(jù)后文可知學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不好、體育不好、沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體,所以是一些問題,故選B。 (2)句意:例如,一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)他們的科目不好。,形容詞;,副詞;,形容詞;,形容詞。副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,learn學(xué)習(xí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞well,故選B。 (3)句意:一些擅長學(xué)習(xí)。be good at doing ,固定搭配,所以用learning,故選C。 (4)句意:一些擅長學(xué)習(xí),考試考得好,但是他們體育差,沒有強(qiáng)壯的身體。;;;。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選C。 (5)句意:所以他們的同學(xué)總是叫他們“書蟲”。,賓格,作賓語;,主格,做主語;,賓格,作賓語;,賓格,作賓語。call sb. ......,指的是學(xué)習(xí)好但是體育不好的學(xué)生們,所以用復(fù)數(shù)them,故選A。 (6)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡單方式。news消息,不可數(shù)名詞,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以be動(dòng)詞用is,故選D。 (7)句意:好消息是有一些處理壓力的簡單方式。;;;。根據(jù)前句So many students suffer from (遭到),所以是處理壓力的方法,故選C。 (8)句意:首先,健康飲食、充足睡眠和做鍛煉是非常重要的。句子缺少主語,eat吃,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用動(dòng)名詞做主語,即eating,故選A。 (9)句意:列一張他們需要做的事情的清單,計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做可以幫助學(xué)生安排他們的時(shí)間。;;;。幫助學(xué)生組織時(shí)間,所以是計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候做,所以用when,故選A。 (10)句意:如果你一門科目弱,努力學(xué)習(xí)和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。;;;。科目弱才向老師尋求幫助,be weak in在哪方面弱,固定搭配,故選B。 (11)句意:如果你一門科目弱,努力學(xué)習(xí)和向老師尋求幫助可以有幫助。and連接并列成分,studying是動(dòng)名詞,所以ask也用動(dòng)名詞,即asking,故選A。 (12)句意:學(xué)生不應(yīng)該在意其他人的笑。,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);;;。laughing是不可數(shù)名詞名詞,所以前面的用名詞所有格,即others39。,即他人的,故選C。 (13)句意:那么學(xué)生們也應(yīng)該為他們的愛好騰出足夠的時(shí)間。,用在肯定句末;,兩者中選擇一個(gè);,介詞;,用在句中。學(xué)生為愛好騰出時(shí)間也是解決壓力的方式,用在句中,所以用also,故選D。 (14)句意:最后,對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說和他們的朋友和家庭成員分享他們的問題是有用的和重要的。;;;。It+be+for sb.+to do ,固定搭配,故選C。 (15)句意:最后,對(duì)于學(xué)生們來說和他們的朋友和家庭成員分享他們的問題是有用的和重要的。;;;。family members家庭成員,排除A、C、D,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 When I was a child I always wanted to be important. I wanted to make my parents 1 by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world. I wanted to make myself 2 beyond my wildest dreams. I wanted to be the 3 of attention. I wanted to stand out in a 4 . In short, I wanted to conquer( 征服) the world! Naturally, in response to these dreams, I listed all of the noble 5 . Finally, I figured engineers were cool because my idol is an excellent engineer.1. A. angryB. upsetC. proudD. satisfied2. A. richB. healthyC. smartD. cool3. A. cornerB. centerC. sinceD. middle4. A. classB. clubC. familyD. crowd5. A. universitiesB. jobsC. paniesD. cities【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,我總是想成為“重要的”。我想讓我的父母做一些值得注意的成就,這會(huì)使世界其他地方感到驚訝。我想讓自己超越我最狂野的夢想。我想成為大家關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。我想穿著A4的衣服脫穎而出??傊?,我想征服(征服者)這個(gè)世界! (1)句意:我想做一些矚目的成就讓世界震驚,讓父母感到驕傲. angry生氣的;upset難過的;proud感到驕傲的;satisfied滿意的. 根據(jù)by doing some notable achievements. 做一些矚目的成就,是為了讓父母感到驕傲. 故答案是C。 (2)句意:我想讓我酷到超越我的夢想。rich富裕的;healthy健康的;smart聰明的;cool酷的. 根據(jù)上文by doing some notable achievements that would surprise the rest of the world做一些矚目的成就讓世界震驚, 因此作者想讓自己變得更酷,故答案是D。 (3)句意:我想成為人們注意的中心。 corner角落;center中心;middle中間的。 根據(jù)下文 I wanted to stand out. 我想出眾可知, 要成為人們關(guān)注的中心,故答案是B。 (4) 句意:我想在人群中引人注目。class班級(jí);club俱樂部;family家庭;crowd人群。 根據(jù)I wanted to stand out .我想出眾, 可知應(yīng)該在人群中出眾,故答案是D。 (5)句意:自然地,為了對(duì)應(yīng)我的夢想, 我列出了所有能引人注意的工作。universities大學(xué);jobs工作;panies公司;cities城市。根據(jù)下文I figured engineers were cool. 我認(rèn)為工程師是很酷的,工程師是一種工, 故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.完形填空 What39。s your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陳述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing petition many years ago and 3 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 4