【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 貌地聽著。；；。根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，年輕人有禮貌地聽著。故答案是C。 （8）句意：但是對(duì)于那只海星就起作用。；；。此處指的是被扔到海里的海星，應(yīng)使用代詞one指代，故答案是A。 （9）句意：我們每個(gè)人都有非常特別的東西。；；，根據(jù)下文的描述可知我們?cè)诟淖兾磥砩掀鹬煌淖饔茫远加信c眾不同的地方，,故答案是A。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會(huì)更好。 ；；。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 可知是把世界變得更好，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of munity service in order to graduate. This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school. 5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university. But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those plaints. He said, We keep telling people,39。 Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation。 they are life lessons. Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He39。s at 258 hours. Michael39。s father said, Twenty hours isn39。t 10 . Children should have more contact with the world.1. A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2. A. invitedB. requestedC. required3. A. chanceB. tasteC. picture4. A. exploreB. changeC. invent5. A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6. A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7. A. doubtsB. experienceC. agreements8. A. ratherB. moreC. less9. A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：美國(guó)高中生維爾瑪每天都忙于學(xué)業(yè)。但放學(xué)后，她放下書，去作志愿者，她照顧貓，在學(xué)校幫助老師，清理海灘。美國(guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生為了畢業(yè)至少要做20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)。志愿服務(wù)需要時(shí)間，但是有些家長(zhǎng)同意，而有些家長(zhǎng)不同意，他們認(rèn)為占用了他們的休息時(shí)間。 （1）句意：但是放學(xué)后，她放下書本去做志愿服務(wù)。；，無償做；，根據(jù) She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach. 可知，她放學(xué)后做志愿服務(wù)，故答案是B。 （2）句意：因?yàn)槊绹?guó)公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生要求至少20個(gè)小時(shí)的社區(qū)服務(wù)才能畢業(yè)。；；，公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生做社區(qū)服務(wù)是一項(xiàng)行政命令，算是一種要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。 （3）句意：這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是給學(xué)生一個(gè)真實(shí)社會(huì)的體驗(yàn)。；；， of the real world 作定語修飾空缺處的單詞，只有taste最合適，故答案是B。 （4）句意：養(yǎng)成做志愿者的習(xí)慣，也許會(huì)探索一項(xiàng)事業(yè)。；；，根據(jù)賓語career，可知使用explore符合邏輯，故答案是A。 （5）句意：盡管做志愿工作花費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是威爾瑪很喜歡。；；，本句為讓步狀語從句，能夠一處讓步狀語從句的是although，故答案是B。 （6）句意：她希望獎(jiǎng)牌會(huì)幫助她進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。；；，高中畢業(yè)之前至少做20個(gè)小時(shí)的義工是高中的要求，威爾瑪希望做250個(gè)小時(shí)的義工拿到獎(jiǎng)牌是為了進(jìn)入夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)，因此使用enter，故答案是C。 （7）句意：但是一些人對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目持有懷疑的態(tài)度。；；，根據(jù) I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father39。s office ! 可知，這是有些家長(zhǎng)對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的質(zhì)疑，故答案是A。 （8）句意：我們一直告訴人們志愿時(shí)間不僅僅是為了畢業(yè)，而是人生的課程。；，更多；，more than超過，多出，本句所要表達(dá)的意思是說志愿者時(shí)長(zhǎng)的意義比畢業(yè)本身要大的多。故答案是B。 （9）句意：與菲爾不同的是，一些家長(zhǎng)同意這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。想讓他們的孩子花費(fèi)更多的時(shí)間在志愿工作上。；，帶走；，spend time doing sth.，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。 （10）句意：二十個(gè)小時(shí)不夠，孩子們需要更多的時(shí)間接觸社會(huì)。；；，根據(jù) Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十個(gè)小時(shí)是不夠的，應(yīng)使用enough，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Future of Soccer This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He flew across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team bee the world champion （冠軍） in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising. On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19yearold rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer. As a striker （前鋒）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （運(yùn)球）, can 4 and shoot, said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe39。s team. 5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he 6 . I know where I e from, he said and 7 some advice that his father gave him. Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （掙得的） from the World Cup to charity （慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）. I think it is important to help those who are in 10 he told Yahoo! News.1. A. raceB. fieldC. stage2. A. beatB. defeatC. win3. A. paredB. attractedC. made4. A. swimB. shoutC. pass5. A. ThoughB. BecauseC. Even6. A. answeredB. refusedC. accepted7. A. followedB. forgotC. found8. A. brought upB. grew upC. set up9. A. talentedB. warmheartedC. brave10. A. loveB. orderC. need【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了法國(guó)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Kylian Mbappe 。 （1）句意： 他“飛”過場(chǎng)地一個(gè)又一個(gè)進(jìn)球，幫助法國(guó)隊(duì)在2018年世界杯上成為世界冠軍。A比賽，B場(chǎng)地，C舞臺(tái)，足球是在場(chǎng)地上進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選B。 （2）句意： 10月14日，姆巴珀在13分鐘內(nèi)進(jìn)了4個(gè)球，這幫助他的球隊(duì)贏得了比賽。A打敗，賓語是對(duì)手，B擊敗，C贏得，賓語是比賽，賓語是 the game，比賽，故選C。 （3）句意： 作為前鋒， Mbappe曾經(jīng)被比做Thierry。A比較，B吸引，C制作，根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，pare to，固定搭配，比作，故選A。 （4）句意： 他就像蒂埃里一樣，會(huì)運(yùn)球