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g the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it es from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it. 6 must we treat (處理)wastewater?Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater?Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1. A. drinkB. saveC. carryD. watch2. A. easyB. popularC. smallD. serious3. A. factoriesB. lakesC. riversD. seas4. A. gets backB. hands inC. changes intoD. picks up5. A. nothingB. somethingC. nobodyD. somebody6. A. WhatB. WhoC. WhyD. How7. A. workB. interestC. healthD. business8. A. onB. forC. withD. from9. A. lessB. moreC. betterD. worse10. A. andB. whetherC. afterD. before【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文介紹污水的產生及對人的危害和處理,號召人們節(jié)約用水。 (1)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:它不僅能使我們想到水的重要性而且號召我們去節(jié)約和保護水。drink喝,save節(jié)省,carry攜帶,watch觀看,根據(jù) Today, we39。re facing terrible water problems.可知世界上號召人們節(jié)約用水。故選B。 (2)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在它們中,水的浪費問題尤其嚴重。easy容易的,popular受歡迎的,small小的,serious嚴肅的,嚴重的;根據(jù) And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is wastewater. 污水是2017年的主題,因此知道浪費水是嚴重的問題,故選D。 (3)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:通常廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠,lakes湖泊,rivers河流,seas海洋,根據(jù)常識可知工廠是產生污水之地,故選A。 (4)考查動詞短語及語境的理解。句意:當雨水在暴雨中從街道流下時也能變成污水。get back取回,hand in上交,change into變成,pick up撿起來,根據(jù)上文可知:廢水是由各種各樣的活動產生的,包括洗衣機、淋浴和使用廚房.根據(jù)下文also,可知與前面相同的是下雨也產生污水,故選C。 (5)考查不定代詞及語境的理解。句意:無論它來自何處這種水中一定含有有害物質。nothing什么也沒有,表示否定意義;something某物,通常用于肯定句;nobody沒有人,表示否定意義;somebody有人,通常用于肯定句;此處指污水是對人有傷害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面應該是某種有害的物質,故選B。 (6)考查疑問詞及語境的理解。句意:我們?yōu)槭裁匆幚砦鬯??what什么,詢問某物,who誰,詢問人物;why為什么,詢問原因;how怎樣,詢問方式或程度;根據(jù) Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment.介紹了處理廢水的原因,可知此處問為什么必須進行廢水處理?故選C。 (7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:我們必須保護我們的環(huán)境和我們自己的健康。work工作,interest興趣,health健康,business生意,既然污水對人體與環(huán)境有危害,那么我們就應該關心環(huán)境與身體健康,故選C。 (8)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:來自家庭的污水能為重新利用。這可以根據(jù)41空前wastewater es from homes知道答案。家中的污水進行再次使用,on在……上;for為了;with和……一起;from來自,故選D。 (9)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:那么將有更少的廢水。less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;more更多的,better更好的,worse更壞的,根據(jù)上文 Wastewater fromhomes can be reused. 家里產生的廢水再次使用。可知廢水會減少,故選A。 (10)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:而且,工廠在排放污水在它流回大自然之前應該進行處理清潔。以減少對環(huán)境的污染,and和;whether是否; after之后;before之前,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在通讀全文,了解大意的基礎上開始答題。答題時要根據(jù)短文的內容和要求,結合短文的主題思想,對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。要弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,并對每一個空白的四個選項進行認真分析,反復推敲??杖痹~句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層或說東道西的情況,還要綜合運用學過的知識,從語法、詞語固定搭配、詞形變化及邏輯推理和生活常識等角度考慮,找出問題答案。5.從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor (紀念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming es, and passersby(行人) with lowered sprits go. TombSweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland(中國大陸) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors39。 tombs (墳墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 7 do Chinese people do this? That39。s because people think that visiting tombs to 8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members. However, TombSweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is being 9 . People are also able to garden (從事園藝)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10 for outings (遠足) or fly kites at this time.1. A. rememberB. meetC. seeD. find2. A. popularB. famousC. traditionalD. unhappy3. A. forB. byC. withD. as4. A. weekendB. weekdayC. journeyD. holiday5. A. classesB. familiesC. friendsD. groups6. A. turnB. keepC. sweepD. go7. A. WhyB. WhenC. WhereD. Who8. A. bringB. showC. makeD. take9. A. warmerB. colderC. coolerD. shorter10. A. have funB. work hardC. pull togetherD. get together【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日清明節(jié),在這天人們通常去祖先的墳墓祭祀打掃。 (1)句意:在那天人們紀念他們的祖先。A紀念,B遇到,C看到,D發(fā)現(xiàn),根據(jù) and honor (紀念) their ancestors 可知是紀念,故選A。 (2)句意:清明節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。A流行的,B著名的,C傳統(tǒng)的,D不開心的,根據(jù) It has a long history , 可知是傳統(tǒng)的,故選C。 (3)句意:唐代詩人杜牧的一首名詩描述了這一天:“清明時節(jié)雨紛紛,路上行人欲斷魂”A為了,B被,C有,D作為,此處表示被某人寫的詩,故選B。 (4)句意:清明節(jié)自2008年以來一直是中國大陸的公共假日。A周末,B平時,C旅程,D假日,根據(jù) It is called Qingming Festival ,可知這是個假日,故選D。 (5)句意:家人們開來花,食物和酒來給他們的祖先掃墓。A課,B家庭,C朋友,D組,根據(jù) ancestors39。 tombs ,可知家人紀念祖先,故選B。 (6)句意:在那之后,他們清掃墳墓上的泥土,并記起他們死去的家人。A翻轉,B保持,C打掃,D去,根據(jù) dirt off the tombs , 可知是打掃,清理的意思,故選C。 (7)句意:中國人為什么這么做呢?A為什么,B當……的時候,C哪里,D誰,根據(jù) That39。s because 可知是為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:這是因為人們認為拜訪墳墓是為了向死去的家人表示尊重。A帶了,B顯示,C制作,D拿走,show respect to sb,固定搭配,向某人表達尊敬,故選B。 (9)句意:在那期間,天氣越來越暖和了。A溫暖的,B寒冷的,C涼爽的,D短的,根據(jù) enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天氣溫暖適合戶外活動,故選A。 (10)句意:家庭經(jīng)常在這個時候聚在一起外出或放風箏。A玩得開心,B努力工作,C 齊心協(xié)力 ,D相聚,根據(jù) outings or fly kites at this time,可知聚在一起 ,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.完形填空 People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn39。t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on Decem