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的橋。;;。倫敦塔橋在世界上是著名的,故選B。 (5)句意:所以塔橋得到它的名字。;;。根據(jù)Tower Bridge is near the Tower of ,所以叫做塔橋,故選A。 (6)句意:你可以在任何時候步行通過塔橋。;......落下;。步行穿過橋,故選C。 (7)句意:海德公園在城市中心。;;。根據(jù)常識可知公園在城市中心,故選B。 (8)句意:它看起來非常漂亮。;;。公園看起來漂亮,故選A。 (9)句意:倫敦有許多博物館,并且它們中的一些是免費的。;;。博物館里的一些是免費的,museums是復(fù)數(shù),所以用them代替,故選A。 (10)句意:我相信你將在這玩得高興。;;。have a great time,玩得高興,故選B。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 The clever monkey Once upon a time, there was a clever monkey. He lived on a beautiful island, in an apple tree. One day, a crocodile(鱷魚)swam to the island. I39。m 1 he said. So, the monkey threw a red apple to the crocodile. The crocodile ate it 2 . The next day, the crocodile came back. Please, may I have two apples? he asked. He ate one and gave one to his 3 . The crocodile went to see the monkey every day. He wanted to be 4 just like the monkey. The crocodile39。s wife had an idea. Why don39。t you 5 his heart? Then you39。ll be clever, just like him! The next day, he said to the monkey, 39。To thank you for the 6 , please e to my house and have lunch with me together. But when the monkey 7 , the crocodile said, I want to eat your heart, so I can be as clever as you! The clever monkey thought quickly and said, But my 8 isn39。t here. It39。s on the island. They all 9 to the island. Wait here. And I will get my heart. said the monkey. The monkey quickly 10 the tree and sat at the top. Oh, Crocodile, you are so greedy(貪婪地). Of course, you can39。t have my heart. And now, you can39。t have my apples! And the clever monkey laughed and laughed.1. A. surprisedB. freeC. hungry2. A. angrilyB. happilyC. sadly3. A. wifeB. sonC. daughter4. A. cleverB. friendlyC. lovely5. A. hurtB. protectC. eat6. A. timeB. treesC. apples7. A. returnedB. arrivedC. left8. A. foodB. treeC. heart9. A. went backB. took a tripC. rode bikes10. A. picked upB. climbed upC. grew up【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述聰明的猴子和愚蠢且貪婪的鱷魚。有一天鱷魚餓了,遇到的聰明的猴子,于是猴子給鱷魚蘋果,但是鱷魚想變成和猴子一樣聰明,聽他老婆的建議,吃了猴子,他就可以變成和那只聰明的猴子一樣聰明,于是鱷魚邀請猴子去他家做客,當猴子一到他家時,他就表明他想吃猴子的心,聰明的猴子說心沒帶來,于是他們?nèi)u上取心,結(jié)果猴子死里逃生的故事。 (1)句意:他說“我餓了”。;;。由于猴子扔蘋果給鱷魚吃,可知鱷魚應(yīng)該是餓了,故選C。 (2)句意:鱷魚高興地吃著它。;;。鱷魚餓了,這是猴子給它吃的,它應(yīng)該很高興,故選B。 (3)句意:他吃一個并且給一個他妻子。;;。根據(jù)下文的The crocodile39。s wife,可知給一個他妻子,故選A。 (4)句意:他想和猴子一樣聰明。;;。根據(jù)Then you39。ll be clever, just like him!可知,他想和猴子一樣聰明,故選A。 (5)句意:你為什么不吃他的心?;;。根據(jù)I want to eat your heart,可知他老婆建議他吃猴子的心,故選C。 (6)句意:第二天,他對猴子說,為了感謝你的蘋果,請來我家一起吃晚餐。;;。由上文可知猴子給鱷魚蘋果,此處應(yīng)是為蘋果而感謝,故選C。 (7)句意:但是當猴子到達時,鱷魚說,“我想吃你的心,因此我可以和你一樣聰明!”;;。由于鱷魚邀請猴子去他家做客,可知此處應(yīng)是猴子一到就說想吃他,故選B。 (8)句意:聰明的猴子思維敏捷并且說,“但是我的心不在這里。他在島上”;;。由于鱷魚想吃猴子的心以變聰明,猴子靈機一動說心沒帶來,此處用heart,心,故選C。 (9)句意:他們都返回去島上。;;。由于沒帶心,因此要到島上去取,所以此處用went back,返回,故選A。 (10)句意:猴子迅速爬上樹并且坐在樹梢上。,撿起;;。鱷魚想吃猴子的心,猴子應(yīng)該是盡快逃生,此處應(yīng)選climbed up,爬上,故選B。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Look around when you39。re on the subway. What is the most popular timekilling activity? In China, many people play on their smart phones. But in other countries, many people enjoy 1 . On average, each Chinese person read less than eight books a year, according to a survey in 2016. But Chinese people 2 an average of 26 minutes on WeChat reading every day. In many foreign countries, people read at 3 time. Even backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge between our lives 5 the unknown world. Many hotels abroad also offer book exchanges (交換) for visitors. Simply 6 your finished books and take different books that 7 left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read like youth novels (青少年小說), so students won39。t 8 their confidence. Good reading habits can lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read 9 , China is planning to foster (培養(yǎng)) the habit of reading in its law. 10 this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one39。s reading habits.1. A. readingB. playingC. sleeping2. A. takeB. payC. spend3. A. anyB. someC. every4. A. runningB. relaxingC. walking5. A. toB. withC. and6. A. get onB. take offC. drop off7. A. otherB. othersC. the other8. A. buildB. loseC. keep9. A. moreB. lessC. little10. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. However【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述最受歡迎的消磨時間的活動,中國人喜歡玩手機,而其他國家的人喜歡閱讀,中國也正在鼓勵人們多讀書。(1)句意:但是在其它的國家,許多人喜歡看書。;;。根據(jù) backpackers (背包客) enjoy reading books when they are on a break at the beach or 4 from a hike. 可知其它國家的人喜歡看書, 故選A。(2)句意:但是中國人平均每天會花26分鐘在微信上進行閱讀。;;。spend…on,在……上花費,故選C。(3)句意:在許多外國,人們每時每刻對都在閱讀。,一些;;。由下句可知連背包客休息或遠足放松的時候都看書,可知他們可謂是每時每刻都在閱讀,故選C。(4)句意:甚至背包客在他們在沙灘上休息或者從遠足放松的時候都都喜歡看書。;;??磿鴳?yīng)該在遠足放松期間進行,故選B。(5)句意:讀書可以在我們的生活和未知的世界構(gòu)造一座橋梁。;……一起;。between…and…,在……和……之間,固定短語,故選C。(6)句意:簡單放下你讀完的書,拿起其他人留下的不同的書。(車);;,減少,下降,中途放下(某人)。由于是交換書,所以是把自己看完的書留下,而拿別人放在那的書,故選C。(7)句意:簡單放下你讀完的書,拿起其他人留下的不同的書。,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù);;C.(兩者中的)另一個。此處表示其他人留下的書,作主語,用others,他人,故選B。(8)句意:許多像青少年小說的書很容易讀,因此學(xué)生們不會失去信心。;;。由于書簡單,學(xué)生們應(yīng)該不會失去信心,lose one39。s confident失去信心,故選B。(9)句意:為了鼓勵人們多讀書,中國正計劃以立法的形式培養(yǎng)閱讀習(xí)慣。;;。由于用法律來約束大家讀書,可知應(yīng)該是鼓勵大家多讀書,故選A。(10)句意:雖然這有好的方面也有壞的方面,但是它可以視為一種培養(yǎng)一個人閱讀習(xí)慣的方法。;;。前后句是對比關(guān)系,后句前句引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句,引導(dǎo)連詞用although,雖然,故選A?!军c評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。9.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the 1 s