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初中完形填空和閱讀理解易錯(cuò)大盤點(diǎn)1(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 23:12 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 B. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們講述了人類活動(dòng)給自然環(huán)境造成了那些破壞,并告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆Wo(hù)環(huán)境。(1)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:在自然界,一切東西都可以再次使用。;;;;結(jié)合句意和下文可知這里是指再利用,故答案為C。(2) 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)物死了,它就成了另一個(gè)動(dòng)物的食物。 other指兩者之中的另一個(gè);,泛指別的;,泛指別的人或物,不能修飾名詞; 或三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè),可修飾名詞,也可單獨(dú)使用。根據(jù)后面名詞animal是單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知這里是泛指另一個(gè),故答案為D。(3)考查定語動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。句意:但是人類已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了像塑料袋這樣的東西,這是自然不能分解的。這里是定語從句,先行詞是bags,是物,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which/that,結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我們的垃圾會(huì)殺死動(dòng)物,污染水和土壤。;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為A。(5)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾,問題只會(huì)變得更糟。;是否;;;......時(shí)候;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為A。 (6)考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意:如果大自然不能再利用這些垃圾,我們必須回收利用它。;;;這里代指垃圾,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用it指代,故答案為D。(7)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:地球上有豐富的自然物質(zhì),如水和樹木,但這些物質(zhì)并不是無限的。;,所以;;;結(jié)合句意可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為A。(8)考查形容詞的比較級(jí)及語境理解。句意:我們消耗自然物質(zhì)的速度比地球再生它們的速度快得多。;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為C。(9)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:例如,我們每年砍伐超過6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒,砍伐;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為B。(10)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:但是新樹的生長需要25年的時(shí)間。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......(若干時(shí)間)做某事;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear 1 at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music. You might 2 hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the 3 people behave. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people 4 richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend 5 money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays 6 music, people spend less money. With 7 music, people spend even less. Scientists also 8 that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people 9 their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their 10 hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants 11 make more money this way. Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say 12 music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are 13 . And listening to music can help you relax.The 14 time you hear music somewhere, be 15 . It might change the way you do things.1. A. musicB. storiesC. songsD. sound2. A. alreadyB. evenC. hardlyD. never3. A. wayB. timeC. ideaD. place4. A. beeB. getC. feelD. look5. A. muchB. moreC. littleD. less6. A. popB. modernC. lightD. country7. A. noB. muchC. anyD. some8. A. thinkB. hopeC. realizeD. believe9. A. cookB. orderC. eatD. make10. A. freeB. busyC. happyD. sad11. A. canB. shouldC. can39。tD. needn39。t12. A. howB. whyC. whatD. that13. A. excitedB. interestedC. confidentD. relaxed14. A. firstB. secondC. nextD. last15. A. quietB. quickC. happyD. careful【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)D;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了音樂與人們行為之間的關(guān)系,告訴我們音樂可以影響我們的行為方式。 (1)句意:你在那些地方聽過音樂嗎?A 音樂;B 故事;C 歌曲;D 聲音。聯(lián)系前文hear,及下文描述,可知此處指的是聽音樂,故選A。 (2)句意:你甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽音樂。;,即使;,很難;。結(jié)合文中語句Today most stores and restaurants play music.可知此處指的是甚至可以在辦公室或者農(nóng)場(chǎng)聽音樂,表示程度,故選B。 (3)句意:科學(xué)家人們認(rèn)為音樂能改變?nèi)藗兊男袨榉绞?。A 方式;B 時(shí)間;C 想法;D 地方。根據(jù)句中的behave可知,此句表示影響人們的行為方式,故選A。 (4)句意:古典音樂讓人們感到更富有。A 變得;B 得到;C 感覺;D 看似。根據(jù)下文語句When a restaurant plays classical music,people spend more money on food and drinks可知,這種音樂讓人感覺更富有,故選C。 (5)句意:人們花更多的錢。A多;B 更多;C 少;D 更少。根據(jù)上文語句the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people feel ,古典音樂讓人們會(huì)花更多的錢,故選B。 (6)句意:當(dāng)餐廳播放現(xiàn)代音樂時(shí),人們花費(fèi)更少。A 流行;B 現(xiàn)代;C 輕音樂;D 鄉(xiāng)村音樂。,可知此處指的是現(xiàn)代音樂,故選B。 (7)句意:沒有音樂,人們花費(fèi)會(huì)更少。A 沒有;B 很多;C 任何;D 某些。故選A。 (8)句意:科學(xué)家們同樣相信……,A 認(rèn)為;B 希望;C 意識(shí)到;D 相信。根據(jù)上文語句Scientists believe that music changes the way people ,此句表示也相信,故選D。 (9)句意:當(dāng)音樂變快時(shí),人們吃的更快。A 做飯;B 命令;C 吃;D 做。根據(jù)下文語句This gets people to eat faster and leave ,音樂播放的快,人們吃得就快,故選C。 (10)句意:在他們忙碌時(shí),有些餐館播放節(jié)奏快的音樂。;;;;根據(jù)下文語句This gets people to eat faster and leave ,故選B。 (11)句意:這樣飯店就能掙到更多的錢。A可以;B 應(yīng)該;C 不能;D 不必。根據(jù)上文語句This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. 可知,通過這種方式,飯店可以掙到更多的錢,故選A。 (12)句意:他們說音樂有助于學(xué)生更活躍。A 怎樣;B 為何;C 什么;D 那個(gè)。結(jié)合語境可知賓語從句不缺少句子成分,故引導(dǎo)詞用that,選D。 (13)句意:的確,人們?cè)诜潘傻臅r(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)得更好。聯(lián)系下文,And listening to music can help you ,人們能學(xué)得更好。故選D。 (14)句意:你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候。A 第一;B 第二;C 下一個(gè);D最后。聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你下次聽音樂的時(shí)候,故選C。 (15)句意:小心。因?yàn)檫@能改變你做事的方式。A 安靜;B 快的;C 開心的;D 小心。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空。答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。B People all have problems. If we don39。t deal with these problems, we can easily bee unhappy. Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. It can also influence the way we behave with our families. So how do we deal with our problems? There are many ways and here is one of them Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps they said something you didn39。t like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes people can stay angry for years about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendship may be lost. When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. Sometimes they have disagreements, and decide not to talk to each other. However, this usually does not last for long. This is an important lesson for us to learn.(1)What is the writer?A.A shopkeeper.B.A doctor.C.A student.D.A dentist.(2)What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to deal with problems.B.How to do at school.C.How to behave with families.D.How to talk to each other.(3)What will
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