【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚國(guó)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷關(guān)） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the his request, Laozi began writing his famous book———《道德經(jīng)》，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was the founder of ?？芍狟正確；根據(jù)Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子寫(xiě)了他的著名的書(shū)——《道德經(jīng)》?？芍狢正確；根據(jù) His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of ?？芍狣正確。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5．閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。B A group of children meet in the library each week during lunchtime. They are famous as the Miss Margaret Fan Club. Every Thursday, the twelve members of the Miss Margaret Fan Club make their way to the study center in the back of the library. The first Thursday they met, Miss Margaret greeted them with a little talk. Wele to the first meeting of the writing club! she said. During the school year, we will meet here to work on story writing. At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book. Miss Margaret gave a pencil and two pieces of paper to each student. Now, your first homework is to think of a character. Now, try to think about an interesting person. When you think of this person, write down all the details（細(xì)節(jié)）about him or her in your head. （1）What is the club about? A.Writing．B.Painting．C.Reading．D.Swimming．（2）What will the children do at the end of the year? A.They will travel around．B.They will buy pencils．C.They will meet new people．D.They will make a book．（3）What is the children39。s first homework? A.To help a person．B.To try a new thing．C.To write a person．D.To make a new friend．（4）What does the underlined wordcharacter39。39。mean? A.Story．B.Book．C.Place．D.Person．【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文寫(xiě)的是瑪格麗特小姐粉絲俱樂(lè)部每周進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wele to the first meeting of the writing club!歡迎寫(xiě)作俱樂(lè)部的第一次聚會(huì)?？芍顷P(guān)于 寫(xiě)作的。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)At the end of the year, I will put all of your stories together in a book.在年末，我將把你所有的故事放在一本書(shū)里。可知她要把你的故事制成一本書(shū)。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now，your first homework is to think of a 。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Now，try to think about an interesting ，盡量去想一個(gè)有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】快速瀏覽全文，了解大概內(nèi)容。特別注意開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾，以及文章的標(biāo)題，這樣會(huì)對(duì)文章有個(gè)更深的理解。細(xì)讀原文，抓住時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件、人物、原因、經(jīng)過(guò)，并做出標(biāo)記，這樣有些問(wèn)題就會(huì)迎刃而解。根據(jù)題意選出最佳答案，有些可以直接根據(jù)原文找出答案。有些時(shí)候可以用排除法，根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容直接排除那些無(wú)中生有的或者太絕對(duì)的答案。最后如果時(shí)間允許，可以再通讀原文，檢查自己的答案。6．閱讀理解 A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in（對(duì)感興趣） all kinds of things and he is always asking questions. “What39。s the meaning（意思） of the word39。drunk（醉酒）39。?” asks the boy. “Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man39。s eyes, there are four.” “But, Dad, there is only one policeman.” （1）The father and his little son are __________. A.watching TVB.having supperC.going homeD.going to the market（2）The boy is ________ old. A.three yearsB.four yearsC.six yearsD.five years（3）The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________. A.and is always asking questionsB.and is always asking the same questionC.but he never asks any questionsD.but he doesn39。t like asking questions（4）In fact（實(shí)際上）, how many policemen are standing there? A.Two.B.One.C.Three.D.Four.（5）From the passage（短文）, we know ____________ drunk. A.the boy and his father areB.the boy isC.the boy39。s father isD.the policeman is【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述一對(duì)父子在回家的路上，兒子問(wèn)父親“醉酒是什么意思”，父親回答說(shuō)：“在醉漢眼里兩個(gè)警察就是四個(gè)”。兒子說(shuō)事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知，這對(duì)父子正在回家的路上。故選C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段The boy is five years ，這個(gè)小男孩只有5歲。故選D。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知，這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)各種事物感興趣并總是喜歡提問(wèn)，故應(yīng)選A。⑷細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知，事實(shí)上只有一個(gè)警察。故選B。⑸判斷推理題。根據(jù)父親的話(huà)“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man39。s eyes, there are four.”和小男孩的話(huà)“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知，小男孩的父親喝醉了。故選C。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。Hello, friends! My name is Zh