【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。D.Sinsha（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.James wears glasses.B.Kristi es from India.C.Kwiti is Mary39。s best friend.D.James likes singing.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了 Susan Wang 、 Sam Green 、 Sam Green 和 Lisa Brown 各自的朋友，以及與朋友長相上和愛好上的對比。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章的介紹可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的長相完全不一樣，因此totally的漢語意思是完全地，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha長著長黑發(fā)，故答案是B。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安靜，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一及的介紹了可知詹姆士喜歡唱歌跳舞，因此D正確，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5．閱讀理解 England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name es from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London. Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow. Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff. Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant39。s Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山巖）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？ A.In the UK.B.In England.C.In Germany.D.In Scotland.（2）Where is Ben Nevis？ A.In Wales.B.In Northern Ireland.C.In the west of Britain.D.In the north of Britain.（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？ A.About 600, 000.B.About 3, 000, 000.C.More than 5, 000, 000.D.More than 2, 000, 000.（4）What39。s the main idea of the last paragraph？ A.An old story about a giant.B.Some facts about Northern Ireland.C.The huge rocks made by lava.D.The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述英國的組成部分。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Its name es from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ，盎格魯人1500年前住在德國，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼維斯山在英國的北方，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak ，威爾士有3百萬人口，大約有20%會(huì)說威爾士語，即大約600000人說威爾士語，故選A。 （4）主旨題。最后一段主要講述北愛爾蘭的一些事實(shí)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （實(shí)際上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It39。s much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small. The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth. People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. Our sunlight es from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun. The Sun gives us light and warmth （溫暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth. A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year（2）The Moon is bright because ________. A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the Sun, tooC.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the Sun（3）The passage tells us ________. A.the Sun is not the biggest starB.the Sun is bigger than any other starC.only the Sun can shineD.the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us（4）Why do we call the Sun a life giving star? A.Because it gives us warmth.B.Because there are some living things on it.C.Because plants and animals can39。t live without it.D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽和地球的一些知識。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four ，即接近一個(gè)月，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sun