【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 60。D.Eric（2）These efriends e from ________ different countries. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（3）Lisa wants to be a（n） ________ in the future. A.playerB.teacherC.reporterD.engineer（4）The underlined word strong means ________ in Chinese. A.友好的B.聰明的C.活潑的D.強壯的（5）From the passage, we know Judy ________. A.es from GermanyB.wants to be a playerC.is good at making friendsD.likes to do sports best【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要介紹了琳的不同國家的筆友：托尼、麗薩、朱迪和艾瑞克。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，托尼十三歲，麗薩十二歲，朱迪十二歲，艾瑞克十四歲，因此艾瑞克年齡最大，故答案是D。 （2）數(shù)字計算題，根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知，托尼是美國人，麗薩是德國人，朱迪是澳大利亞人，艾瑞克是日本人，所以他們來自四個不同的國家，故答案是C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Her dream is to be an Art teacher. 可知麗薩的夢想是成為一名美術(shù)老師，故答案是B。 （4）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)because he often does ，所以身體強壯，strong的意思是強壯 ， 故答案是D。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) She has many friends because she is friendly to everyone. 可知，朱迪有很多朋友，因此可推測她擅長交友。故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計算題、詞義猜測題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進行簡單地計算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5．閱讀理解 Do you know how to train （訓(xùn)練）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （臨時看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When she39。s in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What don39。t the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She can39。t bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個機會讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。 （1）Students train dogs to help blind people學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。 （2）they start to train them in different places他們開始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。 （3）joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When she39。s in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個項目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時間很長，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost. When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don39。t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help. When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don39。t just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is . A.to stay in one placeB.to find your friendsC.to look for waterD.to shout and cry（2）The signal of a call for help is . A.shouting or whistling three times togetherB.shouting or whistling twice togetherC.picking off branches here and thereD.dropping the branches all the way（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that . A.somebody is fighting with animalsB.People will e to help you soonC.somebody in trouble needs your helpD.some dangerous animals are ing（4）When you leave for water, you should . A.walk away quickly to find itB.collect some branches to set a fireC.pick off a branch and make a stickD.drop small branches along your way（5）The main idea of the pa