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D.brother(5)The Greens take many photos in China because they . A.like taking photosB.want to sell these photosC.want to take photos to AmericaD.want English people to know more about China【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)B(5)D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是Green一家從英國來到北京旅行,他們想?yún)⒂^一些大城市和小村莊,想學習漢語。他們拍了很多照片想帶回去給他們的朋友們看,讓他們更了解中國。⑴推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文的第一句話The Greens are ,Green一家是英國人,故由此可推斷出他們是從英國來的。故選B。A是美國;C是澳大利亞;D是加拿大。⑵細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的開頭中Now they are in Beijing,Green一家來自英國,現(xiàn)在他們在北京。故選C。A是上海;B是倫敦;D是杭州,都不符合文意。⑶細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Mr Green is driver. He likes driving in Beijing very much可知,Green先生是一名司機,他很喜歡在北京開車。故選A。farmer 農(nóng)民;worker 工人;teacher 老師。⑷細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Their son Jim is a middle school student可知,Green夫婦的兒子是一個中學生,故選B。daughter 女兒;sister 姐妹;brother 兄弟。⑸細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一段They take a lot of photos in China. When they are back in English, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want the English people to know more about China可知,Green一家在中國拍了很多照片,他們想回到英國的時候展示給他們的朋友看,讓他們更加了解中國。故選D。5.閱讀下面短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too. TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.(1)Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________. A.TV makes the Earth smaller and smallerB.all people like to watch TVC.watching TV is one of the most important activities of the dayD.TV brings the outside world closer to people(2)We can ________ when we watch TV. A.go to live in other countriesB.answer TV many questionsC.get a lot of informationD.ask TV some questions(3)People learn better through TV than through radio because ________. A.TV sets are bigger than radiosB.people can39。t only hear but also seeC.without TV people can39。t open their eyesD.it39。s easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio(4)The sentence TV also helps to open our minds. means ________. A.our minds can only be opened by TVB.something is wrong with our mindsC.we can learn more with TV than without TVD.TV is new to us(5)This passage tells us ________. A.it39。s good to watch TVB.not to watch TV any moreC.students should not watch TV at any timeD.to stop reading to watch TV【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)B(4)C(5)A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TV brings the outside world closer to people39。s ,電視使外面的世界更靠近人們的家。故選D。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句What39。s going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What39。s life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知,看電視我們可以得到很多信息,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see ,看電視學習既可以看,也可以聽,故選B。 (4)句意理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing ,電視讓我們開闊了視野,有了更好更新的做事的方法,故選C。 (5)理解歸納題。通讀全文的語句可知,此文主要介紹了看電視的優(yōu)點,故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題,詞義推斷題,推理判斷題和主旨題等??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題,詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出正確選項。6.閱讀下面短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Spring is the best season of the year. The weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The crops begin to grow. The trees turn green and flowers e out. Summer es after spring. It is the hottest season. It often rains and the crops grow fast. The best sport in summer is swimming. Children often go swimming in rivers and lakes. Autumn is a busy season. The days get shorter and the nights get longer. It is a harvest season. The farmers are busy. They are getting in the crops. Winter is the coldest season of the year. Sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. Skating is the best sport in winter. Many boys and girl often go skating. But the farmers are still busy. They are getting ready for the next year.(1)How many seasons are there in a year? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(2)What is the weather