【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。C.Clothes and toys.D.Different rooms.（3）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ A.The sisters39。 hobbies.B.The sisters39。 daily life.C.Good things about being sisters.D.The same things that the sisters share.（4）Why does Megan feel sad sometimes？ A.Mia steals her friends.B.Some people laugh at her.C.She doesn39。t have a twin sister.D.She looks different in the family.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A.My sisterB.Almost twinsC.An adopted girlD.A new family【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：梅根和米婭是姐妹。他們年齡相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能認(rèn)為這對(duì)姐妹是雙胞胎，但她們不是。她們的生活從非常不同的地方開(kāi)始。出生前父母打算在中國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)女孩，這樣在他們的兩個(gè)孩子之間就會(huì)有一個(gè)孩子，可是，米亞提前出生了，這時(shí)又接到了去中國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子的消息，因此就出現(xiàn)了像梅根和米婭這種情況。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Their plan was to adopt a girl： she would be an age in between their son， Michael， and the new baby. 他們的計(jì)劃是收養(yǎng)—個(gè)女孩：她的年齡介于他們的兒子邁克爾之間，可知她有—個(gè)哥哥。故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)And when the sisters fight， it39。s usually about friends. 當(dāng)姐妹們打架時(shí)，通常是關(guān)于朋友的。故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Megan says. We can give each other help and advice，Mia says. And we keep each other39。s secrets. 梅根說(shuō)。我們可以給對(duì)方提供幫助和建議，米婭說(shuō)，我們保守彼此的秘密?？芍谒亩问窃谥v成為姐妹的好處。故答案是C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I feel sad when people say， You dont look like them! she says. 當(dāng)人們說(shuō)你看起來(lái)不像他們！ 我感到難過(guò)，她說(shuō)。故答案是D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are the same age， have the same last name， and live in the same house. You might think the sisters are twins， but they aren39。t. 他們年齡相同，姓氏相同，住在同—所房子里，你可能認(rèn)為姐妹是雙胞胎，但事實(shí)并非如此，可知本文是在介紹—對(duì)幾乎是雙胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。6．閱讀理解 One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夾）in the farmer39。s house. He said to his friends on the farm, There is a mousetrap in the house! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It has nothing to do with me! The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmer39。s wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them. In the end, the farmer39。s wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬禮）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. Let39。s remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危險(xiǎn)）.（1）Where did the story take place？ A.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldn39。t help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are people39。s friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個(gè)寓言故事，通過(guò)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：讓我們記住，當(dāng)任何人遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們都有危險(xiǎn)。所以當(dāng)別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之不理，應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助人家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的朋友們說(shuō)，可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很傷心，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人關(guān)心他的問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)有人愿意幫助他，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是C。 （4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中的The chicken雞、The pig豬、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四種動(dòng)物，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來(lái)了—個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺(jué)得事不關(guān)己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來(lái)殺身之禍，這警告我們?cè)谟龅轿ｋU(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起. 可知朋友們應(yīng)該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題數(shù)字，計(jì)算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nancy39。s hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷筆刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size. Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then the