【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . 可知英國人在下午一點吃午飯，故選D。（4）文章內(nèi)容 First they have soup then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. 介紹的是英國人的晚餐，故選D?！军c評】要想答好題目，重在理解全文意思。這篇文章比較簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多是細節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。D Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地點） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn39。t work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids39。 parents e to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday es, Mr. King gets busy again. （1）Mr. King works ______.A.on Monday and TuesdayB.on weekendsC.from Sunday to ThursdayD.from Monday to Friday（2）Mr. King has a shower ______.A.at 5:00B.at 7:00C.after he brushes his teethD.after he runs（3）Mr. King is good at ______.A.EnglishB.mathC.historyD.science（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A.Mr. King usually gets up early.B.Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.C.Mr. King likes reading on weekends.D.Mr. King works at a school.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作時間很長，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，馬上就去他的工作地點，然后帶著孩子們跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早飯，8:10開始工作。他通常在22:00以后才上床睡覺。金先生經(jīng)常很疲倦，但是他喜歡他的工作，也喜歡他的孩子們。（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn39。t work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故選D。（2）根據(jù) Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故選D。（3）根據(jù) He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅長數(shù)學(xué)，故選B。（4）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00以后才上床睡覺，故選項B錯誤?！军c評】本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。6．閱讀理解 Computers can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music. You can use a puter to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of puters？ The first puters were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldn39。t have them at home. Early puters could only do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a puter. His idea made puters do different things. In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a puter. They helped make puters smaller. In the 1970s, puters were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, puter games were very popular. Lots of people bought puters just to play games. In 1989, Tim Bernerslee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites.（1）Why didn39。t people use the first puters at home？ A.Because they were too big.B.Because people could do math themselves.C.Because people don39。t know how to use them.D.Because they could do nothing.（2）When did people begin to use puters at home？ A.In 1958.B.In 1989.C.In the 1970s.D.In the 1980s.（3）What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3？ A.Avery small thing to store information.B.A website to make people think.C.A subject to help students learn math.D.A big machine to help people get information.（4）Which of the following is the best title of the passage？ A.The first putersB.How to use putersC.What puters can doD.The history of puters【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were the size of a room!可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里，故選A。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the 1970s, puters were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at ，二十世紀(jì)70年代人們開始在家里使用電腦，故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a ，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選A。 （4）主旨題。本文主要介紹電腦的發(fā)展史，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測