【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 作者去泰國曼谷、清邁、清萊旅行時(shí)寫的日記。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Somebody says that it is raining cats and dogs. We know it means it is raining heavily. Here you can know why people say like this. There are many large rats （老鼠） in a country. People need cats. But there are many mountains in the country. It39。s hard for a plane to land. So the cats e down by parachute （降落傘）. In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow. Where can they get them? You can guess. The dogs e down by parachute. Both cats and dogs are ing down by parachute, just like the raindrops ing from the sky. So there is the saying It is raining cats and dogs. These cats and dogs help the people. And the people often say it rains cats and dogs. This kind of old saying is very interesting.（1）What does the saying It is raining cats and dogs mean? A.We put the cats and dogs in the sky.B.People like cats and dogs.C.It is raining hard.D.Cats and dogs help the people.（2）Why do the cats e down by parachute? A.Because it is safe to carry cats by parachute.B.Because it is hard for a plane to land in a country with many mountains.C.Because people don39。t want to get cats by other ways.D.Because people need to get cats quickly.（3）Why does another country need dogs? A.Dogs can help the blind people walk.B.Dogs may find the people in the snow.C.Dogs are kind and can live with the people.D.Dogs are cheap and they are very happy.（4）________ e down by parachute. A.Only dogsB.Only catsC.Both cats and dogsD.People（5）We know that the dogs and cats are from this passage. A.badB.helpfulC.funnyD.harmful【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了英語中的古老的諺語It rains cats and dogs 的來歷。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)We know it means it is raining heavily. 可知諺語的意思是雨下的大，故答案是C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)But there are many mountains in the country. It39。s hard for a plane to land. So the cats e down by parachute （降落傘）. 可知，山太多，飛機(jī)難以降落，所以使用降落傘運(yùn)送貓，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In another country, the people need dogs to help people to find the people in the snow.可知，另外一個(gè)國家使用狗在雪地里找人，故答案是B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Both cats and dogs are ing down by parachute可知，貓和狗都是通過降落傘運(yùn)送的，故答案是C。 （5）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，狗能幫人在雪地里找人，貓可以幫人們捉老鼠，所以他們都是有幫助的，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。C Jack39。s friend Sally isn39。t fine these days. One day she asks Jack for help. And she tells （告訴） Jack about her eating habits. For breakfast, she always eats some bread. For lunch, she always has some chicken. She likes eating icecream and a hamburger in the evening.“They39。re not healthy for you, Sally,” Jack says.“I know, but I like them,” Sally says.“What about vegetables? Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks.“No, I don39。t,” Sally says.“Sally, don39。t eat icecream. You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you.” Jack says.“I think you39。re right,” Sally says. In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well now.（1）Sally is Jack39。s .A.sisterB.cousinC.friendD.aunt（2）What food doesn39。t Sally like?A.Chicken.B.Hamburgers.C.Carrots.D.Bread.（3）文中畫線單詞“They”指代的是什么？A.Chicken and icecream.B.Bread and chicken.C.Bread and hamburgers.D.Vegetables and fruit.（4）What can we know from this passage?A.Sally doesn39。t have breakfast.B.Sally has rice and salad for lunch.C.Jack helps Sally to do sports.D.Jack thinks icecream is not healthy.（5）What39。s the best title for this passage?A.Jack39。s FoodB.Sally39。s Food C.Vegetables and FruitD.Have Good Eating Habits【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)Jack39。s friend Sally isn39。t fine these 。（2）根據(jù)Do you like eating carrots?” Jack asks. 和回答“No, I don39。t,” Sally says. 可知選C。（3）根據(jù)You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for 。（4）題干：從這篇文章中我們可以知道什么?根據(jù)For breakfast, she always eats some bread. 可排除A；根據(jù)For lunch, she always has some chicken. 可排除B；根據(jù)Jack和Sally的對話可知兩人談?wù)摰氖鞘澄铮逝懦鼵；根據(jù)“Sally, don39。t eat icecream.”可知答案為D。（5）題干：這篇文章的最好標(biāo)題是什么？根據(jù)In the next days, Sally always eats vegetables and fruit. And she is well ?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在文章中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進(jìn)行判斷分析。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。AWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas, tomatoes