【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 man will say No, it39。s going to be fine tomorrow. People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell himself it39。s going to rain。 he won39。t believe anything else. When some people have a travel, they are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesn39。t always tell them what they want, and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still, he probably es closer to being correct than anyone else.（1）The underlined part in the first paragraph means ________. A.nobody can make weatherB.nobody can change weatherC.nobody can talk about weatherD.nobody likes weather（2）________ is a mon way to start a talk. A.Talking about weatherB.Keeping silentC.Asking each other39。s nameD.Smiling（3）Many people hope the weather will be ________. A.fineB.rainyC.cloudyD.like what they want it to be（4）A weatherman may be a man who ________. A.reports weatherB.can see weatherC.can change weatherD.makes weather（5）When it is cloudy in the east, you know that ________ tomorrow. A.it is going to rainB.it will be fineC.it will be still cloudyD.A or B or C【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了每個人談?wù)撎鞖?，但是沒有人可以改變天氣。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知關(guān)于天氣沒人能做什么，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People usually begin their talks with Isn39。t it a nice day? Do you think it will rain? What a fine day!, ，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)People often look for the weather they ，即人們希望天氣將是他們想要的那樣，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman ，即天氣預(yù)報員是預(yù)報天氣的人，故選A。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It39。s going to rain tomorrow. Another man will say No, it39。s going to be fine tomorrow.可知東邊是多云的，明天將下雨、明天天氣將變好，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Don39。t be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidu39。s selfdriving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its selfdriving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported. Selfdriving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, panies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own selfdriving cars. Selfdriving cars are expected to revolutionize （革命） the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But selfdriving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car39。s sensors （傳感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick selfdriving cars, according to the Guardian. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩潰）. When we use our puters or smart phones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a selfdriving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1）Which pany was the first to develop selfdriving cars? A.GoogleB.TeslaC.UberD.Baidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Solutions for disabled people.B.Tips for riding in selfdriving cars.C.Advantages of selfdriving cars.D.Reasons for testing selfdriving cars.（3）When sensing （感應(yīng)） an obstacle （障礙物） in the way, selfdriving cars will ________. A.attack it with a laser beamB.slow down or change directionC.crash into it to get past itD.stop and move around it（4）What can we infer （推斷） from the story? A.Selfdriving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.B.Traveling in selfdriving cars can prevent traffic accidents.C.Selfdriving cars free people from the stress of driving.D.Researchers have found solutions to the problems selfdriving cars have.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車的優(yōu)勢和劣勢，它們比普通的小轎車更安全而且更環(huán)保。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)when Google announced that it was making such ，谷歌先制造自駕小轎車，故選A。（2）主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車的優(yōu)勢，故選C。（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed ，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時，自駕小轎車會減慢速度或者改變方向，故選B。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車比普通車更加安全和環(huán)保，開車沒有壓力，可推出自駕車可以是人們開車沒有壓力，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 We live on Earth. It39。s our home. But how much do you know about it? Let me tell you something about our Earth. The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the sun. It39。s the third nearest one to the sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the sun. At the same time, t