【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 in the house! The chicken said, There is no need for me to worry about it. The pig said, It has nothing to do with me! The cow said, It sounds like you have a problem. The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him. One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmer39。s wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife. Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them. In the end, the farmer39。s wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬禮）, so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them. Let39。s remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危險(xiǎn)）.（1）Where did the story take place？ A.In the city.B.On the farm.C.In the forest.D.On the beach.（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？ A.Because he would lose his life.B.Because he decided to leave the farm.C.Because his animal friends wouldn39。t help him.D.Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for . A.the mouseB.his friendsC.his wifeD.himself（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？ A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）From the story, we can learn that . A.friends should help each otherB.animals are people39。s friendsC.humans should protect animalsD.friends are always helpful【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文講述了一個(gè)寓言故事，通過(guò)故事告訴我們一個(gè)道理：讓我們記住，當(dāng)任何人遇到麻煩時(shí)，我們都有危險(xiǎn)。所以當(dāng)別人遇到了麻煩，不要置之不理，應(yīng)主動(dòng)幫助人家。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第1段He said to his friends on the farm他對(duì)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的朋友們說(shuō)，可知故事發(fā)生在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很傷心，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人關(guān)心他的問(wèn)題，也沒(méi)有人愿意幫助他，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知農(nóng)夫決定殺了那只雞，給他妻子做了雞湯，故答案是C。 （4）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù)文中的The chicken雞、The pig豬、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四種動(dòng)物，故答案是C。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文中的大意農(nóng)夫弄來(lái)了—個(gè)捕鼠夾，這讓老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求助于同在農(nóng)夫家里的雞、豬和牛，但是它們都覺(jué)得事不關(guān)己，結(jié)果卻為自己招來(lái)殺身之禍，這警告我們?cè)谟龅轿ｋU(xiǎn)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該同舟共濟(jì)，而不是事不關(guān)己高高掛起. 可知朋友們應(yīng)該是互相幫助符合文章大意，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題數(shù)字，計(jì)算題和主旨大意題三種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行必要的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算得出結(jié)論；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Do you know when Earth Day is? It is on April 22nd, and it began in the US in 1970. Earth Day in our country began in the 1990s. Earth Day is a good time for people to think about what they can do to make the Earth clean and beautiful, because now the environment on Earth is getting worse and worse. In fact, there are many things we can do to protect our Earth. Plant trees. Planting more trees helps to reduce greenhouse gases （溫室氣體）, stop the earth from running away and provide homes for animals. Don39。t waste. Do not waste water. Use both sides of paper when you write. Turn off the light when you leave. Take your cup with you. Take your own shopping bags to the supermarket. Stop using the plastic bags. Don39。t use any disposable things. We should save energy. Don39。t throw rubbish in the streets. When rainwater washes over the rubbish, it bees polluted. The polluted water flows into the rivers and seas. Ride your bike or take a bus. Too many cars pollute the air and waste energy. Remember: Every day is Earth Day. We should protect the Earth every day, not just on Earth Day. The Earth is our home. Let39。s do our best to make the Earth cleaner and more beautiful.（1）The first Earth Day began ________. A.in 1907B.in 1970C.in 1790D.in 1990（2）Many trees can make the air ________. A.cleanerB.hotterC.fresherD.A and C（3）The underlined word disposable passage means ________ in Chinese. A.不能用的B.無(wú)用的C.一次性的D.