【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ople were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤離）, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. Chad Connell, the Chief of Kirkland Community Fire District, said he watched the tornado moving toward the town from his house. “I39。ve never seen anything like it in my life, he said, almost lost for words. It is reported that about 20 houses in Ogle County were badly damaged or even destroyed. Luckily, no people were killed or badly hurt there. It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困?。?in a restaurant which collapsed（坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles southwest of Fairdale. Raymond Kramer, 81, was one of them. He said they were trapped for 90 minutes before the emergency crews were able to rescue them. When the tornado hit, we all got a dust（灰塵） bath, Raymond told a reporter. Everyone there got covered with dust. We are so lucky that we are finally saved. （1）The first paragraph told us the following facts EXCEPT . A.why the tornado happenedB.when the tornado happenedC.where the tornado happenedD.what happened after the tornado came（2）According to the passage, it was the time that Chad Connell experienced a tornado in his life.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third（3）What might be the 12 people doing when they were trapped? A.Sleeping.B.Having dinner.C.Taking a shower.D.Saving other people.（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A tornado hit IllinoisB.What to do after a tornadoC.What a tornado brings peopleD.People trapped in a tornado【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州時(shí)的情景。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A tornado happened in Illinois, the USA on April 9th；eight of the 150 local people were taken to hospitals after the tornado. All the people there were evacuated（撤離）, and the power was off across the area. The Red Cross and Salvation Army built a rescue centre in a high school. 可知龍卷風(fēng)發(fā)生在美國(guó)的Illinois，時(shí)間是4月9日，龍卷風(fēng)后人們被送到醫(yī)院，并且撤離，電被切斷，即龍卷風(fēng)后發(fā)生了什么，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)I39。ve never seen anything like it in my life，可知他生活中從沒(méi)有看見像這次龍卷風(fēng)一樣的，所以是第一次，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)It is also reported that 12 people were trapped（被困住） in a restaurant which collapsed（坍塌） in the tornado in Rochelle, about 20 miles southwest of ，所以他們可能在吃晚飯，故選B。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了龍卷風(fēng)襲擊了伊利諾斯州，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Someone say success needs luck and hard work .But in fact you can be successful without working much. Maybe you don39。t believe it，but it is true．Here are some great ways for you. Keep reading! They don39。t do things they can wait. We think it39。s better to get ready for anything. It39。s true. But if you39。ll have your birthday in a week. Why do you start preparing for it now? Remember that at the same time there are lots of other important things for you to do. They know what they want. Successful people know what they want. They never waste their time on things they don39。t like many busy people have no time for themselves. They slowly forget what their dreams are. So stop doing what you don39。t want to do and think more. It39。ll help you find out your dream in life. ________________________. Many people are all day and all night. They are really tired. In fact. They are busy with lots of useless things. But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. Think clearly and be always ready to act when it39。s time for your best action.（1）Who should read this passage? A.Someone who doesn39。t want to waste time.B.Someone who always puts off doing everything.C.Someone who hopes to be successful without doing anything.D.Someone who hopes to get some great ways to be successful.（2）What does the underlined word useless mean? A.Not popularB.Not modemC.Not usefulD.Not hat（3）How do some people get successful according to the writer? A.By working hard and having luck.B.By waiting for success to e.C.By doing more and thinking less.D.By knowing what they really want.（4）which of the following can be put into the blank? A.They always work hard.B.They never work too much.C.They are busy with their work.D.They can do everything well.（5）Where can we probably read this passage? A.In a magazine.B.In a travel guide.C.In a storybook.D.In a postcard.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知希望找到一些成功的好方法的人應(yīng)該讀這篇文章，故選D。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)下一句But when they should do the really important things, they have no enough energy. 但當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做真正重要的事情，他們沒(méi)有足夠的精力?？芍麄兠τ谝恍o(wú)用的事情，not useful無(wú)用的，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第三段Successful people know what they ，故選D。 （4）段落大意題，根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知有些人不分晝夜的忙，但他們忙于一些無(wú)用的事情，當(dāng)他們應(yīng)該做一些真正重要的事情時(shí)，他們精力不足了，所以他們從沒(méi)工作的太多，故選B。 （5）推理判斷題，本文主要介紹了幾種不需努力就能成功的方法。這樣的文章應(yīng)該是出現(xiàn)在雜志上，A雜志；B旅游指南；C故事書；D明信片，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、段落大意題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題要正確地選取能包含段落的主要內(nèi)容選項(xiàng)。7．閱讀理