【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 .A school.（3）If your phone doesn39。t work well, you can call for help.A.81414887B.81392236C.741323748D.66776786（4）Who is Green World?A.A retired teacher.B.A puter programmer.C.A good gardener.D.A man in need of help.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?A.John Smith is not free at weekends.B.Allan Green is a retired programmer.C.Diana Brown es to the munity centre twice a week.D.John Smith is good at fixing puters.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】（1）John Smith，Retired（退休的） Maths Teacher，40 years of teaching experience（經(jīng)驗），Good at Maths and Science。約翰史密斯,退休（退休的）數(shù)學(xué)老師, 40年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗（經(jīng)驗）,擅長數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)。故選B。（2）Computer programmer（程序員），Working in HP。計算機(jī)程序員（程序員）,在惠普工作。A hospital醫(yī)院，A restaurant餐館，A pany（公司），A school一所學(xué)校。程序員的工作肯定在公司上班，故選C。（3）Good at fixing（修理） puters and phones，擅長修理（修理）計算機(jī)和電話,Phone number: 81392236。從這些可以判斷，程序員可以修電話，故選B。（4）從文章A good gardener一個好園丁，: 66776786 （Green World）， : 66776786 （綠色世界），故選C。（5）John Smith is not free at 。從文章第四行Free from Monday to Thursday星期一至星期四有空閑時間，所以可以判斷周六和周天都很忙。故選A?！军c評】文章理解。5．閱讀理解 It is important for us to look after the Earth well. The Earth gives us a lot of things. We also give the Earth a lot, but some of the things are not good. In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it. Every animal or plant provides food for other animals or plants. However, animals can39。t get food from many of the things that wegive the Earth. Animals and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These things will stay in the ground for many, many, many years. Some rubbish is very dangerous for plants and animals. In some places, many animals live together. One animal makes food for many other animals. If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do? Don39。t leave any rubbish in the countryside! Don39。t make so much rubbish. （1）What do we give the Earth? A.Rubbish.B.The plankton.C.Animals and plants.D.Food.（2）When something dies in nature, . A.it will pollute water and grassB.plastic and wood bee foodC.other animals and plants get foodD.metal and glass stay in the ground（3）What do the underlined words These things refer to? A.Animals.B.Plants.C.Animals and plants.D.Metal, plastic and glass.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.There is less and less food on the Earth.B.Many animals need plankton for food.C.We give the Earth only good things.D.Animals and plants can eat rubbish.（5）What is the main idea of the passage? A.The Earth gives us a lot of things.B.Some rubbish stays in the ground for many years.C.Some rubbish is dangerous.D.It is important for us to look after the Earth well.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是我們?yōu)槭裁匆Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) If we throw rubbish and chemicals into the water, the plankton（浮游生物）can die. 可知我們給地球的是垃圾。故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) In nature, when something dies, other animals and plants get food from it.在自然界，當(dāng)某東西死了，其它動植物會從它獲得食物。故選C。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Animals and plants can39。t cat metal, plastic or glass. These thingswill stay in the ground for many, many, many years. 這些東西將在地里很多，很多，很多年?？芍@些東西指金屬，塑料和玻璃，故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù) If there isn39。t any plankton, many animals have nothing to eat. 如果沒有浮游生物，很多動物講沒有可吃的東西?？芍芏鄤游镆愿∩餅樯?，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)主題句 It is important for us to look after the Earth well.可知這篇文章的主題是照顧好地球。故選D。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇閱讀包含了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，詞義猜測題，推理判斷題和主旨大意題。關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們先閱讀問題，帶著問題細(xì)讀短文，從短文細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對于詞義猜測題，我們可通過上下文的聯(lián)系，找到問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們根據(jù)細(xì)節(jié)，判斷問題的正誤。對于主旨大意題，我們可通過文章的主題句確定。6．閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 The kangaroo can39。t walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but it can jump over a car. The camel can live without （沒有） water for two weeks. It can walk over 320 km in the desert （沙漠） without drinking water. It can do this because it uses the hump （駝峰） to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America, there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language （手語） and can talkwith people. （1）The underlined word jumpingmeans ________. A.跳B.跑C.爬D.走（2）A camel can walk without water for ________ days? A.two16