【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞義猜測(cè)題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。5．閱讀理解 Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的） player on October 21, 2018. Fukuhara was born in Sendai, Japan, in November, 1988. She began playing table tennis at the age of three. She became a professional player at the age of ten. In 2000, she became a member of the Japanese national（國(guó)家的） team. She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early age. Because of it. people called Fukuahara Child prodigy（神童） in table tennis in Japan, As the Japanese young players are doing very well., She said she could now leave the team but still hoped to do something helpful to table tennis. Fukuhara went to China for training （訓(xùn)練） at a very young age and can speak good Chinese, She Spoke Chinese so well that people even thought she was born in China. In 2008, Fukuhara held the national Flag for Japan at the Olympic Games in Beijing, China. She and her partner won the third place, after South Korea and China. Jukuhara with her team—mates won the second place at the London Olympics in 2012 and the third place at the Rio Olympics in 2016.（1）Which country does Fukuhara e from ? A.JapanB.ChinaC.South KoreaD.England（2）How old was Fukuhara when she joined the Japanese national team ? A.3B.10C.12D.20（3）What does the underlined it in the 2nd paragraph mean? A.Fukuhara stopped playing as a professional table tennis player.B.Fukuhara joined the Japanese national team at an early age.C.Fukuhara hoped to do something helpful to table tennis in japan.D.Fukuhara went to China for training table tennis at an early age.（4）Which of the following about Fukuhara is TRUE according to the passage ? A.Fukuhara is a Japanese table tennis starB.Fukuhara was born and trained in ChinaC.Fukuhara is famous only because she speaks Chinese wellD.Fukuhara got the second place at the Beijing Olympics【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了日本網(wǎng)球明星福原愛。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的） player on October 21, ，所以來自日本，即Japan，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She became a professional player at the age of ，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句She was the first person to be in the Japanese national team at such an early ，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Japanese table tennis Star Ai Fukuhara（福原愛）stopped playing as a professional （專業(yè)的） player on October 21, ，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 When you look at the sky at night, the Moon looks bigger than the stars. Actually （實(shí)際上）, the Moon is much smaller than the stars and the Sun. It39。s much smaller than the Earth. But the Moon is much closer to us than any star. That is why it looks so big. If you hold a coin close to your eyes, it looks big. If you look at it across the Moon, it looks small. The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four weeks. The Moon looks flat to us. But it is a round ball, like the Earth. People once thought the Moon had fire （火） on it. They thought the fire made it bright. Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the Sun. Our sunlight es from the Sun, too. What is the Sun? The Sun is a star. The stars we can see have their own light. There are many big stars we cannot see. Their light has burned out. Others are still bright, but they are so far away that we cannot see them. The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all stars. The Sun and the other stars we see are very hot, but the air around us saves us from the heat of the Sun. The Sun gives us light and warmth （溫暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving star.（1）It takes ________ for the Moon to go around the Earth. A.more than a weekB.nearly a monthC.half a yearD.more than a year（2）The Moon is bright because ________. A.there is some fire on itB.it is near the Sun, tooC.there is a big mirror on itD.it can get light from the Sun（3）The passage tells us ________. A.the Sun is not the biggest starB.the Sun is bigger than any other starC.only the Sun can shineD.the Sun is one of the farthest stars from us（4）Why do we call the Sun a life giving star? A.Because it gives us warmth.B.Because there are some living things on it.C.Because plants and animals can39。t live without it.D.Because people have to live in the dark without it.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于月亮、太陽(yáng)和地球的一些知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Moon moves around the Earth. It makes one trip in about four ，即接近一個(gè)月，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Now we know the Moon is like a mirror. It gets its light from the ，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sun looks bigger and much brighter than other stars in Galaxy because it is the nearest of all ，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The Sun gives us light and warmth （溫暖）. It makes plants grow and turns leaves green. It makes life possible on the Earth. It is a life giving ，沒有太陽(yáng)動(dòng)植物不能生存，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Aus