【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 自己的車?。?）根據(jù)文章第一句 One day, Mr. and Mrs. White went shopping by car. 可知懷特夫婦開車去購物，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 They bought a lot of things and they wanted to put them in their car. 可知他們想要把東西放進(jìn)他們自己的車?yán)?，故選D。（3）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 They asked a policeman to help them. The policeman was very friendly to help them open the door of the car. 可知是一位警察幫助他們打開了車門。故選C。（4）根據(jù)故事情節(jié)可知懷特夫人錯把別人的車當(dāng)成了自己的車，而且請一位警察幫忙打開了車門，可以推斷最后他們很可能會向人家道歉，故選D。【點評】這是一篇故事類短文閱讀，文章淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Susan Wang I have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look totally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesn39。t. I am short but he is very tall. I39。m very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam Green I don39。t really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America. I sometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （關(guān)心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary Smith My best friend39。s name is Edna. She es from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa Brown I have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has a round face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when I39。m with her. She often makes me happy.（1）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally? A.完全地B.稍微地C.部分地D.普遍地（2）Sinsha has ________ hair. A.curly brownB.long blackC.redD.blonde（3）Maybe ________ isn39。t funny. A.KristiB.EdnaC.JamesD.Sinsha（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.James wears glasses.B.Kristi es from India.C.Kwiti is Mary39。s best friend.D.James likes singing.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了 Susan Wang 、 Sam Green 、 Sam Green 和 Lisa Brown 各自的朋友，以及與朋友長相上和愛好上的對比。 （1）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)文章的介紹可知Susan Wang和她的朋友的長相完全不一樣，因此totally的漢語意思是完全地，故答案是A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha長著長黑發(fā)，故答案是B。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)根據(jù)第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安靜，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是C。 ???????（4）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)第一段最后一及的介紹了可知詹姆士喜歡唱歌跳舞，因此D正確，故答案是D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定；詞義猜測題，需要根據(jù)單詞所在的語境，進(jìn)行合理想象，確定單詞的意思。6．閱讀理解 Here are important dates for the first semester of 2018—19First day back for teachers, school staff （員工）Aug. 13First day of schoolSept. 3Labor Day （schools and administrative 行政的 offices closed）Oct. 11—12Fall break（schools closed。 administrative offices open）—31Middle school student—led meetingsNov. 19—20Primary school parent / teacher meetings —23Thanksgiving break（schools closed； administrative offices closed —23）—Winter break （schools closed。 administrative offices closed —）（1）Who went back to school on Aug. 6？ A.Parents.B.TeachersC.StudentsD.No one.（2）What happened during the Fall break？ A.School closed.B.Teachers had a meeting.C.Parent meetings were held.D.Students came back to school.（3）How long did the middle school studentled meetings last for？ A.3 days.B.A week.C.2 daysD.2 weeks.（4）What day may a student be free according to the form？ A.Aug. 13B.Oct. 9C.Nov. 20.D.Jan. 2.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹2018年2019年度第一學(xué)期的一些重要的日期。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。, First day back for teachers, school staff （員工）. 可知，8月6日老師返校，故選B。