【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 60。B.didn39。t know what was in the old man39。s bagC.didn39。t wait for the trainD.wanted to wait for the old man（2）The young man ran away with the old man39。s bag very quickly because ______.A.he could run very fastB.he wanted very much to get the gold in the bagC.he decided not to take the trainD.the old man asked him to do so（3）What was in the old man39。s bag?A.Gold.B.Small stones.C.Gold and small stones.D.Nothing.（4）“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.A.everythingB.veryC.nothingD.only【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：一個(gè)年輕人和一個(gè)老年人在火車(chē)站等火車(chē)，年輕人問(wèn)老年人包里有什么，老年人說(shuō)“除了金子之外別的什么也沒(méi)有”，于是年輕人趁老年人睡覺(jué)時(shí)偷走了包。年輕人打開(kāi)包卻看到包里除了一些小石頭之外別無(wú)他物。（1）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 What39。s in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一開(kāi)始年輕人不知道老年人包里有什么。故選B。（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 What39。s in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年輕人非常想得到金子，故選B。（3）根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石頭之外別無(wú)他物，故選B。（4）文章最后一句話 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石頭之外別的什么也沒(méi)有?！奔础鞍镏挥行∈^。”故 nothing but 和only同義，選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。5．閱讀理解 Do you know how to train （訓(xùn)練）dogs? Some schools in the US are giving students a chance to learn how to do so. At Hutton High School in New York, there is a guide dog training program. It started two years ago. Students train dogs to help blind people. Many other schools have similar programs. In this program, students first work as dog sitters （臨時(shí)看狗的人）. They get training and go to meetings to learn how to take care of dogs. After a while, they can get a dog of their own. Then, they start to train them in different places. They can keep the dogs for one year. Lisa Harris, 15, joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking, like food and people. When she39。s in class, the dog sits or lies between her feet.（1）Why do the students train dogs? A.To help the policemen.B.To help blind people.C.To help the students.D.To help the pet lovers.（2）What don39。t the students in the training program do? A.They work as dog sitters.B.They learn how to take care of dogs.C.They keep the dogs for one year.D.They live with the dogs in different places.（3）What do we know about Lisa Harris? A.She joined the program at the age of 15.B.She trains her dog by herself.C.Her dog likes to play with people.D.She can39。t bring her dog to school.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)的一些學(xué)校正在給學(xué)生一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人。 （1）Students train dogs to help blind people學(xué)生們訓(xùn)練狗幫助盲人，故選B。 （2）they start to train them in different places他們開(kāi)始在不同的地方訓(xùn)練他們，可知是在不同的地方訓(xùn)練而不是和狗住在不同地方，故選D。 （3）joined the program about a year ago. She has her own guide dog. She spends a lot of time with the dog at school. She trains the dog to ignore （忽略）things while walking，like food and people. When she39。s in class， the dog sits or lies between her feet，狗坐在或躺在她的腳之間，可知是她不是在15歲加入這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，且可以帶狗到學(xué)校，排除AD，她和狗在一起的時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，是自己訓(xùn)練狗的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 Helen is my sister. She is a fiveyearold girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn39。t like vegetables. That39。s not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn39。t like them at all. She says, I am not hungry. I don39。t want to eat. My mother says, Ok. Don39。t eat. After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. She says, They are nice today. Great, dear. We say.（1）The word them refers to （指的是） . A.hamburgersB.vegetablesC.eggsD.chicken（2）Helen at last that day. A.has